氧釩錯合物催化共軛加成及硫縮醛化反應之研究

dc.contributor陳建添博士zh_TW
dc.contributor.author林佑澤zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorLin, Yow-Dzeren_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-04T10:21:47Z
dc.date.available2011-10-01
dc.date.available2019-09-04T10:21:47Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.description.abstract第一章部份,我們報導了一種新的三氟甲磺酸氧釩VO(OTf)2催化系統,當應用於醛和酮類化合物的硫縮醛化反應 (thioacetalization),以及縮醛類化合物 (acetals) 的交換硫縮醛化反應 (transthioacetalization) 時,對於羰官能基有很高的化學選擇性,例如醛基相對於酮基、烯酮基相對於酮基等;而且與羥基 (hydroxy)、烷氧基 (alkoxy)、醯氧基 (acyloxy)、鹵化物 (halide)、胺基 (amino)、硝基 (nitro)、酸 (acid) 和酯 (ester) 等官能基,亦俱備了多元化的相容性。除了反應可在室溫下溫和地進行外,VO(OTf)2催化劑用量大都小於10 mol%,而且可以直接使用硫醇 (thiols) 或二硫醇 (dithiols) 當作親核劑反應物,這些結果均優於一般常用的布忍斯特酸 (Brønsted acids) 或路易斯酸 (Lewis acids) 催化劑,這也揭示了對於有機合成化學將有很大的應用性與實用性。此外,苯甲醛的二硫縮醛化合物的去保護基研究,經運用我們的Ac2O/VO(OTf)2催化系統在無溶劑條件下,可直接轉換為苯甲醛的二乙酸酯 (diacetate,acylal) 化合物,亦是另一項有趣的結果。 第二章部份,我們首次報導了使用三氟甲磺酸氧釩VO(OTf)2催化劑,來促進(hetero)Michael addition反應,以形成C-X和C-C鍵的成功範例。反應性較大的含硫親核劑,進行thia-Michael addition時可獲得很高的產率,而且與羥基 (hydroxy)、烷氧基 (alkoxy)、鹵化物 (halide)、嘧啶基 (pyrimidyl) 等官能基均有很好的相容性。反應性較弱的含氧、含氮親核劑,例如醇 (alcohols)、醯胺 (amides) 和磺酸鹽 (sulfonates) 等,亦可直接進行oxa-及aza-Michael addition反應。此外,氫膦化合物 (hydrogen phosphines) 和氫亞磷酸鹽 (hydrogen phosphites) 等含磷親核劑,在VO(OTf)2催化下亦能成為很有用的phospha-Michael addition的Michael donor;其中全新發展出來的同步、自動 (in situ) 生成的乙醯亞磷酸鹽 (acetylphosphite),經過VO(OTf)2催化劑活化後,可與α,β-烯酮化合物 (α,β-enones) 進行共軛加成反應。最後,在相同催化條件下,各種富含電子的 (雜環)芳族烴和α,β-不飽和羰基化合物,亦均能有效地進行Friedel- Crafts-type conjugate addition以形成碳-碳鍵,而且其反應步驟非常簡單、易操作。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn the first part, a series of thiols and dithiols has been examined as protic nucleophiles for double nucleophilic condensations with aldehydes, ketones, and acetals catalyzed by amphoteric, water-tolerant vanadyl triflate under mild and neutral conditions. A preliminary study for catalytical acylative dethioacetalization in neat acetic anhydride has also been examined. The newly developed C-S bond formation and scission protocols were carried out smoothly in good to high yields in a highly chemoselective manner. In the second part, a series of thiols, alcohols, carbamates, amides, N-tosyl amides, hydrogen phosphines/phosphites, and (hetero)arenes has been examined as nucleophiles for (hetero)Michael-type additions to enones and enamides catalyzed by amphoteric vanadyl triflate under mild and neutral conditions. The newly developed C-S, C-O, C-N, C-P, and C-C bond formation protocols were carried out smoothly in good to high yields without intervention of any 1,2-additions.en_US
dc.description.sponsorship化學系zh_TW
dc.identifierGN0891420043
dc.identifier.urihttp://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22GN0891420043%22.&%22.id.&
dc.identifier.urihttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw:80/handle/20.500.12235/101003
dc.language中文
dc.subject氧釩錯合物zh_TW
dc.subject催化zh_TW
dc.subject硫縮醛化反應zh_TW
dc.subject共軛加成反應zh_TW
dc.subjectvanadyl triflateen_US
dc.subjectcatalysisen_US
dc.subjectthioacetalizationen_US
dc.subjectconjugate additionen_US
dc.title氧釩錯合物催化共軛加成及硫縮醛化反應之研究zh_TW

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