探究社區發展協會持續推動發展的影響因素－以新竹巿福林社區發展協會為例

Abstract

探究社區發展協會持續推動發展的影響因素－ 以新竹巿福林社區發展協會為例 摘要

本研究主旨在探究個案社區發展協會在推動社區各項發展過程中，影響協會持續推動各項發展的因素。本研究選擇新竹市福林社區發展協會為研究對象，研究者以實際參與協會初期推行各項發展歷程中，觀察該協會推動各項發展的緣起、歷程及影響協會持續推動各項發展的因素，以回答研究問題。並以六個順從技巧及增權展能(Empowerment)觀點分析個案社區推動各項發展的持續力，及促進參與者及社區增權展能的情形。 經研究發現福林社區能持續發展的原因如下： 一、 社區內各領導勢力的持續和解，少黨派鬥爭內耗。 二、 積極熱心的領導者示範帶頭作用。 三、 能以社區發展協會組織力量進行資源動員。 四、 能積極配合政府施政方向，爭取政府支援和信任。 五、 協會長期的付出普遍能被社區人認同，使居民以社區為榮，能促進社區人參與社區發展事務。 六、 協會理監事能參與決策，並授權分工，溝通管道更民主，使參與者增權展能，提昇協會的凝聚力 七、 能從過去發展經驗修正社區發展方向和策略。 最後根據研究結果，對社區、政府及後續研究者提出建議，其中對社區建議可從擴大社區居民參與、協助組織成員經驗中學習及成長，及不斷反省社區發展目標三方面進行檢討。

Study the factors that influence the community association to promote development of community constantly －By using Fu-lin community development association in Hsin Chu City as an example Summary

The main theme of this study is searching the factors that influence the community association to promote development of community constantly. Hsin Chu Fu-lin community development association was chosen as a study object。

Therefore, researcher has participated in varieties initial development activities to study and observe the origin 、process and influence of the development of the association. To analyze the sustaining power of community’s promotion activities、to encourage the situation of the participation of community people and empowerment by six compliance techniques and empowerment。 The reasons that promote Fu-lin community’s development ： 1. The compromise between the leading forces in the community eliminate the conflicts among the groups。 2. Enthusiastic leadership demonstrate a lead off example。 3. To mobilize the people by utilizing the organization system of Community association。 4. To co-operation with Government’s administration policies actively，in order to win over government support and trust。 5. Extended devotion of association was identified by the community people，the residence are proud of their community and willing to participate in the community development affair。 6. To have Board of directors and supervisors participate in policy decision，and delegate division of labor。To have open communication channel，to allow participant has empowerment，more over to advance the coherence of the association。 7. To revise the direction and strategy of community development from past experience。 From the research result，one can address a proposal to community、government and follow-up researcher。The proposal can address in three following aspects: A. To expand the participation of community residence、B. To assist the member of association learning and growing from experience、and C. To introspect on strategy policy of community development constantly。