以新竹市東門圓環廣場為例—論日治時期東門城樓與現代化空間之結合

Abstract

本論文透過城市建設歷史或發展史演變的研究角度，釐清清代光緒時期淡水廳建磚石城的背景脈絡，從城牆與城門的擇定、選址，再經歷舊市街商業活動的興衰和聚落型態演變等因素形成的清末城市佈局。統治政權轉移後在日本政府的主導下，城市發展的大方向由封閉轉變為開放，透過市區改正計畫的施行，使新興市區崛起和城市重心轉移。強調東城門在城市空間中的角色轉換，從清代的城市出入口到日治時期的城市地標。傳統閩式城樓建築結合現代化圓環道路系統設計，構成城市規劃中有效的空間運用，兼具交通樞紐與城市地標的身份，成為市民集體記憶中的在地認同。From the perspective of city construction history or evolution of development history, this thesis clarifies the context of the construction of the brick city in 淡水廳during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. From the selection and location of city walls and gates, the city layout of the late Qing Dynasty was formed by factors such as the rise and fall of commercial activities in old streets and the evolution of settlement patterns. After the transfer of the dominion to Japan. The government changed the general direction of urban development from closed to open. Through the implementation of 市區改正, the new district, the East Gate area, thrived and the city center was transferred.Emphasize the transformation of the role of East Gate（東城門） in the urban space. （東門城）East Gate which was the entrance and exit of the city in the Qing Dynasty transformed to the city landmark during the Japanese ruling period. The traditional architecture combined with the design of the modern circle plaza constituted an effective use of space in urban planning. The position of both a transportation hub and a city landmark had become a local identity in the memory of all citizens.