化學系

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/57

國立臺灣師範大學化學系座落於公館校區理學院大樓。本系成立於民國五十一年,最初僅設大學部。之後於民國六十三年、七十八年陸續成立化學研究所碩士班和博士班。本系教育目標旨在培養化學專業人才與中等學校自然及化學專業師資,授課著重理論及應用性。本系所現有師資為專任教授25人,另外尚有與中央研究院合聘教授3位,在分析、有機、無機及物理化學四個學門的基礎上發展跨領域之教學研究合作計畫。此外,本系另有助教13位,職技員工1位,協助處理一般學生實驗及行政事務。學生方面,大學部現實際共322人,碩士班現實際就學研究生共174人,博士班現實際就學共55人。

本系一向秉持著教學與研究並重,近年來為配合許多研究計畫的需求,研究設備亦不斷的更新。本系所的研究計畫大部分來自國科會的經費補助。此外,本系提供研究生獎助學金,研究生可支領助教獎學金(TA)、研究獎學金(RA)和部分的個別教授所提供的博士班學生獎學金(fellowships)。成績優良的大學部學生也可以申請獎學金。

本校圖書館藏書豐富,除了本部圖書館外,分部理學院圖書館西文藏書現有13萬餘冊,西文期刊合訂本有911餘種期刊,將近約3萬冊。此外,西文現期期刊約450種,涵蓋化學、生化、生物科技、材料及其他科學類等領域。目前本系各研究室連接校園網路,將館藏查詢、圖書流通、期刊目錄轉載等功能,納入圖書館資訊系統中,並提供多種光碟資料庫之檢索及線上資料庫如Science Citation Index,Chemical Citation Index,Chemical Abstracts,Beilstein,MDL資料庫與STICNET全國科技資訊網路之查詢。

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    Simple Replacement Reaction for the Preparation of Ternary Fe1?xPtRux Nanocrystals with Superior Catalytic Activity in Methanol Oxidation Reaction.
    (American Chemical Society, 2012-06-20) D.-Y. Wang; H.-L. Chou; Y.-C. Lin; F.-J. Lai; C.-H. Chen; J.-F. Lee; B.-J. Hwang; Chia-Chun Chen
    The finding of new metal alloyed nanocrystals (NCs) with high catalytic activity and low cost to replace PtRu NCs is a critical step toward the commercialization of fuel cells. In this work, a simple cation replacement reaction was utilized to synthesize a new type of ternary Fe1–xPtRux NCs from binary FePt NCs. The detailed structural transformation from binary FePt NCs to ternary Fe1–xPtRux NCs was analyzed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Ternary Fe35Pt40Ru25, Fe31Pt40Ru29, and Fe17Pt40Ru43 NCs exhibit superior catalytic ability to withstand CO poisoning in methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) than do binary NCs (FePt and J-M PtRu). Also, the Fe31Pt40Ru29 NCs had the highest alloying extent and the lowest onset potential among the ternary NCs. Furthermore, the origin for the superior CO resistance of ternary Fe1–xPtRux NCs was investigated by determining the adsorption energy of CO on the NCs’ surfaces and the charge transfer from Fe/Ru to Pt using a simulation based on density functional theory. The simulation results suggested that by introducing a new metal into binary PtRu/PtFe NCs, the anti-CO poisoning ability of ternary Fe1–xPtRux NCs was greatly enhanced because the bonding of CO–Pt on the NCs’ surface was weakened. Overall, our experimental and simulation results have indicated a simple route for the discovery of new metal alloyed catalysts with superior anti-CO poisoning ability and low usage of Pt and Ru for fuel cell applications.
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    Tunable properties of Pt(x)Fe(1-x) electrocatalysts and their catalytic activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction
    (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2010-04-01) F.-J. Lai; H.-L. Chou; L. S. Sarma; D.-Y. Wang; Y.-C. Lin; J.-F. Lee; B.-J. Hwang; Chia-Chun Chen
    We present the controlled synthesis of bimetallic PtxFe1−x nanoparticles with tunable physical properties and a study of their catalytic activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Composition-induced variations in alloying extent and Pt d-band vacancies in Pt–Fe/C catalysts are systematically investigated. Density functional theoretical calculations are performed in order to realize the electronic effect caused by alloying Pt with Fe. The DFT computational observations revealed that iron donates electrons to platinum, when the Fe 3d and Pt 5d orbitals undergo hybridization. The PtxFe1−x catalysts with various Pt-to-Fe atomic ratios are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). TEM images indicate that the dispersion of the metal nanoparticles is uniform and the XAS technique provides significant insight on Pt d-band vacancies and the alloying extent of Pt and Fe in PtxFe1−x nanoparticles. Rotating-disk voltammetry of PtxFe1−x nanoparticle catalysts with various Pt : Fe atomic compositions (3 : 1, 1 : 1, and 1 : 3) revealed that the Pt1Fe1/C nanocatalyst showed a greater enhancement in ORR activity than platinum. The enhanced catalytic activity toward ORR is attributed to the higher alloying extent of platinum and iron as well as the promising electronic structure offered by the lower unfilled Pt d states in PtxFe1−x nanoparticles when compared to pure Pt.
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    A Chain-Structure Nanotube: Growth and Characterization of Single-Crystal Sb2S3 Nanotubes via a Chemical Vapor Transport Reaction
    (Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2004-04-01) J. Yang; Y.-C. Lin; H.-M. Liu; Chia-Chun Chen
    Single-crystal Sb2S3 nanotubes with chain-like structures (see Figure) have been successfully synthesized by chemical vapor transport using sulfur as the transport agent. Detailed characterization of the nanotubes shows the growth direction of Sb2S3 nanotubes is determined by the crystallographic orientation of the chain-like building blocks. A mechanism explaining the formation of the nanotubes is presented.