文學院
Permanent URI for this communityhttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/2
院成立於民國44年，歷經50餘年的銳意發展，目前設有國文、英文、歷史、地理、臺文等5個學系、翻譯和臺灣史2個獨立所，以及全球華人寫作中心和國際臺灣學研究中心。除臺史所僅設碩士班，其餘6個系所均設有碩、博士班；目前專兼任教師近250人，學生約2500餘人。
本院早期以培養優秀中學國文、英文、歷史和地理教師為鵠的，臺灣中學語文和史地教育的實踐與成功，本院提供不可磨滅的貢獻。近年來，本院隨師範體系轉型而調整發展方向，除維持中學師資培育的優勢外，也積極朝理論研究和實務操作等面向前進。目前，本院各系所師培生的教師檢定通過率平均在95%以上；非師培生在文化、傳播、文學、應用史學及環境災害、地理資訊系統等領域發展，也已卓然有成。
本院各系所教師的研究能量極為豐富，參與國內外學術活動相當活躍。根據論文數量、引用次數等指標所作的學術力評比，本院居人文領域全國第2名。各系所之間，無論是教師的教學與研究，或學生的生活與學習，都能相輔相成、榮辱與共，彼此渾然一體，足堪「為師、為範」而無愧。
News
Browse
58 results
Search Results
Item 《孫子兵法》英譯本翻譯策略之比較及軍事參考價值之初探(2024) 梁家瑋; Liang, Chia-Wei國軍與美軍之間的交流因全球局勢的變化而日趨頻繁。儘管國軍長官慣於引用《孫子兵法》作為戰略思想基礎，然而國軍卻尚未重視到《孫子兵法》英譯文之價值，導致傳譯人員時常以品質參差不齊的譯文進行翻譯，不僅無法準確地傳達國軍觀點，也可能扭曲長官原意，影響與美方的溝通效益。據此，本研究旨在透由紐馬克的文本類型與溝通翻譯理論、弗米爾的目的論，以及諾德的功能加忠誠原則，比較與分析格里菲斯所著之《孫子兵法》英譯本、哈里斯之《孫子兵法》英譯本，以及羅順德/鄭麐所撰之《孫子兵法》英譯本，俾利探究何者之譯文最具備國軍於軍事交流中的使用價值。為達到此宗旨，本研究不僅透過13位國軍上校長官，以問卷方式協助彙整出「國軍長官最常引用之《孫子兵法》詞句」，以聚焦本研究目的，更運用紐馬克之翻譯手法，分別針對翻譯策略、詮釋顯著差異之譯文，以及文化詞彙進行研析，以評估各譯者間譯文的差異對軍事價值之影響。本研究發現，就翻譯策略而言，格氏與哈氏之翻譯風格傾向直譯，而羅/鄭氏則傾向意譯；然依譯文的詮釋而論，格氏係三譯者中與國軍思想脈絡最相近者；而若以文化詞彙角度而視，羅/鄭氏的功能性對等譯法，則最能達到溝通效果，係最適合國軍於軍事交流中使用之翻譯手法。Item 在戒嚴中「教娃娃講中國話」——三毛譯作《娃娃看天下》之研究(2023) 樊博聞; Najar Ramal, Francisco Javier結合多元系統理論（polysystem theory）和贊助者（patronage）概念，本論文分析臺灣著名作家三毛的譯作《娃娃看天下——瑪法達的世界》的第一個中文譯本。原作為阿根廷漫畫家季諾（Joaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón）的Mafalda， 全世界最著名的西班牙語漫畫。本論文將透過中西版本對照的方式，試圖揭示三毛在翻譯《娃娃看天下》時採用的有時自相矛盾的翻譯策略，一方面考慮到漫畫對兒童的適用性，另一方面考慮到強迫自我審查和遵守翻譯期間存在的政治敘事和嚴酷條件，即台灣戒嚴時期。對於翻譯理論家埃文•佐哈爾（Itamar Even-Zohar）來說，翻譯作品在一般情況下被認為是邊緣文學（peripheral literature），是動態的多元系統（polysystem）中處於次要地位的文學。這意味著譯者被賦予了更大的自由度，並允許在一定程度上操縱文本以適應目標讀者的文化規範。 對於超邊緣文學的作品，例如針對成人和兒童雙重讀者群的翻譯漫畫書來説，這種效果可能成倍增加。此外，無論採用何種翻譯策略，都可能須要遵守勒菲弗爾（André Lefevere）的贊助者（patronage）概念。該概念被理解為在特定時間和地點的主導意識型態（ideology），並以強大的機構或個人的形式具體化，這些組織或個人來自文學系統之外，卻大幅度影響翻譯行為，並以不可忽視的方式限制文學作品的翻譯內容和方式。Item 黑貓的凝視：兒童文學中驚悚情節的過渡與操縱— 以三版《黑貓》譯寫本及其附文本為例(2022) 林虹瑜; Lin, Hung-Yu在大眾認知的兒童文學讀本中，直接展現出血腥、暴力、精神異常與恐怖的元素往往在第一時間就受到審查或刪除，避開這類恐怖或靈異的元素甚至成了大部兒童文學創作者與出版者間共同的默契。然而，當標榜給「兒童閱讀」的文本，因為原作的故事與劇情的需要，在改寫的過程中需要保留這些內容，這些立足於灰色地帶的作品究竟該用什麼樣的面貌來到讀者的手中。筆者嘗試用成人驚悚文學改寫成兒童讀物的繪本與短篇故事，探討給青少年讀者的文本是否能夠藉由操縱、改寫與附加文本（家長手冊、閱讀引導、注釋與插畫），讓目標受眾（兒童與青少年）在欣賞文學之美的同時，更能享受閱讀的權利。本研究採用質性研究的方式，分別觀察來自三版分別來自英文源文以及日文源文的中文譯本，透過檢視改寫過與非改寫過的源文本之中，四類所謂「兒童不宜」的情節，了解兒童讀物在譯寫過程中是否進行改編或刪減等操縱，以及是否對劇情進行移動或增補；同時也加上對於出版品本身附文本的增補，協助兒童讀者更能夠理解原本為成人設計的情節。透過這樣的研究，筆者希望能夠對於兒童讀物在驚悚與恐怖情節的接受有更進一步的辯證，讓兒童在閱讀的時候不僅能享受文學的樂趣，更能獲得選擇。Item The Hugos and the Translation of Shakespeare into French, Texts and Cultural and Historical Contexts(英語學系, 2021-09-??) Jonathan Locke HartShakespeare did not go easily into French. Voltaire was ambivalent about him as he helped to introduce him into France, especially when he was in exile in England, but he also had reservations about Shakespeare not being neo-classical or, to put it another way, "barbaric." This neo-classical ambivalence also occurred among the English during the Restoration, after 1660, when Charles II returned from France to England and was restored to the throne. John Dryden and Alexander Pope, for instance, were ambivalent about Shakespeare. With Romanticism, Shakespeare became more popular in France, and Victor Hugo and his son, François-Victor Hugo, were instrumental in establishing Shakespeare in France, with the father, the great writer, lending a preface to his son's work and the son undertaking the work of translating Shakespeare systematically in 18 volumes. This article will focus most on the father's preface in the first volume and on the son's translations of the Sonnets in volume 15. The reason for this choice and method is that the pioneering work in the first phases of literary translation needs close examination, what I call the establishment of translation or reputation.Item Issues of Transcultural Mobility in Three Recent French Balcony Scenes(英語學系, 2021-09-??) Stephanie MercierRomeo and Juliet's translation and staging by Olivier Py (2011), Pascal and Antoine Collin and David Bobee (2012), and Éric Ruf, who staged FrançoisVictor Hugo's 1868 version of the play (2016-17), provide a stimulating illustration of recent French translations/adaptations of the Balcony Scene in particular. I examine instances of verbal and non-verbal translation of the canonical texts through such elements such as props, costume, gesture, posture, and the body. They all bring to mind Stephen Greenblatt's concept of "cultural mobility"—first formulated as "cultural transfer" by historians Michel Espagne and Michael Werner in the late 1980s to account for interaction and relations between France and Germany. The scenes particularly seemed to defy previous notions of foreignization or domestication, where the source culture is seen as the "self" and the target culture as the "other," and where the process of domestication tends to erase all "foreignness" from the former. Here, I explorehow just three instances of one of the most iconic scenes in Shakespeare is emblematic of a more general cultural mobility in French theatre, thanks to the choice (or choice not) to incorporate French contextual elements in Gallic productions of Shakespeare. I discuss, through the lens of cultural transfer, how the translations repeat or redefine canonical material, and how they show FrancoBritish stages in contact with one another within the context of contemporary French theatre.Item Song of Ariran and the Question of Translation(英語學系, 2018-09-??) Suk KimA quasi-autobiographical text recounting the lifelong journey of a Korean revolutionary named Kim San (a.k.a. Jang Jirak), Song of Ariran (1941) emains a unique work offering an intimate view of the incessant political strife into which East Asia was thrown in the early twentieth century. The text stands out from many hagiographic works of its genre through the way that its narrator casts his political peregrination—one that takes in nationalism, anarchism, and communism—under a thematic rubric of compulsive failure. One outcome of this avowal of failure is an aporetic logic of narrativity, whereby the text is structured around a desire to invest meaning in experiences that consistently resist such signification. But the theme of failure in Song of Ariran extends beyond its probing of the problematic boundary of life and writing. For in acceding to the offer of a joint literary project with the American journalist Nym Wales (a.k.a. Helen Foster Snow) in the foreign medium of the English language, Kim San in effect raised the question of failure to the text’s formal level by problematizing the idea of translation as a derivative form of linguistic communication. By drawing on Naoki Sakai’s theoretical formulation of translation as “heterolingual address,” my article attempts to show that the significance of a text like Song of Ariran for our time lies not so much in the moral or psychological dimension of its textual content as in its positing of the possibility of a special form of literary readership, which Kim San enacts via the traces of incommensurability arising from his collaborative encounter with his American writing partner.Item Untitled(英語學系, 2019-09-??) Angie ChauThis paper arises from a series of class discussions inspired by Shen Congwen’s (沈從文, 1902-88) short story about child marriage, “Xiaoxiao” (蕭蕭, 1929), which is set in the spring of 2018 during an unending series of breaking news stories related to sexual assault and sexual harassment in the workplace. Beginning from the close reading of one seemingly innocuous line in the English translation—“Finally, one day, she let Motley sing his way into her heart, and he made a woman of her”—the paper seeks to address the following questions: How can translational practices inform and revise conventional ways of reading canonical fictional texts, especially in relationship to current conversations about sexual harassment, rape, and the #MeToo movement? What is the pedagogical responsibility of educators teaching literature to address instances of sexual violence, especially in cultural and historical contexts that seem remote from our own? And finally, what is at stake in this rereading of modern Chinese literary classics? Drawing from examples in two frequently studied and taught short stories published in China during the Republican period—Shen Congwen’s “Xiaoxiao” and Mao Dun’s (茅盾, 1896-1981) “Chun can” (春蠶 “Spring Silkworms,” 1932)—I argue that translation in the present moment offers readers a valuable opportunity to re-examine commonly overlooked scenes of sexual ambiguity and abuse, especially in the field of East Asian literature, where many students arrive with a wide range of preconceptions and stereotypes about gender relations.Item On Modernizing the Language of Romeo and Juliet for Finnish Teenagers(英語學系, 2021-09-??) Nely KeinänenThis article examines a recent production of Julia and Romeo at the Finnish National Theater (2018) as an example of innovative linguistic adaptation, accomplished through the use of style variations and a touch of rewriting. While most of the FNT Finnish text is based on Marja-Leena Mikkola's poetic translation (WSOY 2006), the dramaturg Anna Viitala, working closely with the director and actors, added a layer of colloquial, teenage language. Features include tiny insertions, such as vou [wow]," okei [OK], and phrases teens use with each other or to annoy their parents. Sometimes a single poetic line is replaced with a shorter and more colloquial speech, framed by much more poetic text. In a larger piece of rewriting, Romeo and Juliet's shared sonnet is turned into a hilarious poem Romeo is writing on love, drawn in part from Troilus and Cressida. For the most part, these juxtapositions of colloquial language added a comic touch, inviting teenage audience members to relate to the characters. But they were also effectively used to heighten tragedy, as for example in the simple repetition of a Finnish word for hello and goodbye, hei, which Romeo and Juliet awkwardly said to each other when they first met, and which was repeated three more times later in the play at key moments. The analysis points to the significant role stylistic variation can have in theatrical translation and adaptation, and suggests translators think beyond a simple continuum between archaizing and modernizing as strategies for translating historical texts.Item 臺灣布袋戲英譯初探：霹靂布袋戲劇集英譯譯注(2019) 陳宣; Chen, Hsuan布袋戲自十八世紀中葉傳至臺灣以來，歷經了許多革命性的變化，也因此成為許多專家學者研究的重點。然而，大多數文獻偏重討論臺灣布袋戲的歷史與發展，或是布袋戲中使用的臺灣閩南語，而鮮少觸及翻譯這塊領域。臺灣布袋戲經歷過豐富的歷史及政治背景而演變至如今的樣貌，蘊含複雜的文化意象，加上使用的是臺灣閩南語，因此英譯實為一難題。而目前的現代臺灣布袋戲當屬霹靂國際多媒體為龍頭，將此一民俗表演藝術與多方科技融合，形成一種新的現代產物。此篇論文將提供筆者自翻的霹靂布袋戲劇集系列一集，並附上注釋作為譯注。霹靂布袋戲以閩南語為口頭語言而國語為影視字幕，此文以翻譯國語字幕為目標，透過布袋戲國語字幕的英譯讓來自不同文化、說不同語言的朋友也能欣賞臺灣寶貴的藝術。此篇論文旨在透過筆者初步的嘗試，以期為臺灣布袋戲吸引更廣大的關注，並展現此種文化翻譯文本的可譯性，未來期望有更多學術界的專家能可更進一步研究臺灣布袋戲的英譯，讓此臺灣本土文化為國際所了解，發揚光大。Item 從《三劍客》與《亞瑟王之死》的日中兒童改寫本看情色元素的操縱(2019) 涂瑋瑛; Tu, Woei-Ing東方出版社「世界少年文學選集」與光復書局「彩色世界兒童文學全集」在臺灣兒童文學界都佔有重要地位，兩套選集都是從日文本翻譯的世界名著改寫作品，卻都抹去了日文源頭的痕跡。收錄作品中有些原作是非兒童文學作品，含有兒童不宜的元素。本研究以情色元素為主題，研究文本為《三劍客》與《亞瑟王之死》，比對收錄於兩套選集的中日文版對情色元素的操縱。 比對結果顯示偕成版、講談版、東方版將幾乎所有情色元素「淨化」，小學版與光復版則保留較多情色元素與故事細節，但也會刪除或淡化過度情色的部分。改寫本遇到劇情需要必須保留部分情色元素時，傾向貶低女性角色，維護男性角色的正面形象。比對過程中也發現，日文改寫者決定了大多數對於情色元素的操縱，而中文譯者幾乎照單全收。改寫本的出版年代不同，比對結果的差異顯示社會與兒童文學價值觀隨時代演變，對於情色元素的接受度逐漸提高，改寫本能保留的細節也更多。