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文學院
臺灣語文學系
台灣學誌
台灣學誌
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search.filters.author.Lau, Seng-hian
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search.filters.author.劉承賢
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search.filters.subject.copula verb
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台灣話的「是」做為共知背景標記
(
國立台灣師範大學台灣語文學系
,
2017-10-??
)
劉承賢
;
Lau, Seng-hian
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本文以台灣話的「是」為目標,特別是在結構上高於言者中心狀語(speaker-oriented adverb(ial)),且於疑問詞問句當中無需鄰接輕動詞詞組(vP)的用法;基於其位置,此一用法實有別於其他非繫詞用法(non-copular homonyms)(Lee, 2005)。文中提議可由「FOR-SURE really」的語意做為基礎來進行分析,根據Romero與Han(2004)的主張,「FOR-SURE really」的語意為「我們應該把p命題加入共知背景(Common Ground)裡」。本文的分析不僅可解釋該用法與其他非繫詞「是」的用法在語言現象上的差異,同時也明確指出漢語當中語用標記的存在,而這也佐證了「是」的高度語法化,其同源成分在今日的其他漢語裡頭,也於功能及句法分布上有了相當分歧的演化。
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