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文學院
歷史學系
臺灣師大歷史學報
臺灣師大歷史學報
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http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/200
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search.filters.author.Yang, Yan-bin
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search.filters.author.楊彥彬
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search.filters.subject.Blackness
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search.filters.subject.Classical tradition
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search.filters.subject.Enlightenment
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search.filters.subject.Heredity
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search.filters.subject.Maupertuis
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原始白色與變異黑色:近代學者毛波推伊的遺傳觀與西方古典傳統
(
國立台灣師範大學歷史硏究所
,
2012-12-??
)
楊彥彬
;
Yang, Yan-bin
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1740 年代的法國學界對於黑人膚色的由來有相當多的討論,主流意見傾向氣候解釋模式:白人移居熱帶地區之後,由於長期處身於高溫乾燥的環境之下,遂使得膚色逐漸變深。毛波推伊(Maupertuis, 1698-1759)支持這種看法,並且以黑人生出白子的現象論證人類最原始的膚色是白色。他甚至還建議實行白子婚配的人體試驗,嘗試培育新人種。雖然毛波推伊的看法相當新穎,但是我們不應該忽略古典作品可能是這位法國學者構思遺傳問題時,所運用的重要知識來源。
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