自我教導策略介入高職中重度智能障礙學生清潔工作學習成效之研究

Abstract

本研究旨在探討自我教導策略介入高職中重度智能障礙學生清潔工作之學習成效，研究對象為三名就讀台北市某特殊教育學校高職部二年級的學生，研究方法採單一受式之多基線跨受試之實驗設計。本研究自變項為自我教導策略，依變項為學生是否可以習得自我教導策略及清潔工作學習之成效，清潔工作學習成效包含清潔工作技能正確率與清潔工作速度。 研究者以自編之「自我教導策略使用情形評量表」、「清潔工作技能正確率評量表」、「清潔工作速度評量表」的評量結果，輔以視覺分析與C統計加以分析。研究結果顯示： 一、高職中重度智能障礙學生能習得自我教導策略。 二、自我教導策略能提升高職中重度智能障礙學生之清潔工作技能正確率。 三、自我教導策略能提升高職中重度智能障礙學生清潔工作速度。 四、自我教導策略對高職中重度學生之清潔工作學習成效具有維持效果。

The purpose of this study was to explore effects of self-instruction training on cleaning works by vocational high school students with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities. Participants of study are three second-grade students of a senior high special educationt school in Taipei. The single-subject, multiple baseline across-subjects designs was employed in this study. The independent variable was self-instruction training, whreras the dependent variables were the acquisition of self-instruction training and the effects on cleaning work, which includes skill accuracy and speed of the cleaning works. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Students with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities can acquire self-instruction effectively. 2. Self-instructional training can enhance the accuracy of cleaning skills for vocational high school students with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities 3. Self-instructional training can enhance speed of the cleaning works for vocational high school students with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities. 4. Self-instructional training indicated retention the effects of cleaning works for vocational high school students with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities.