以古典地緣政治理論探索明鄭時期大陸與台灣的地緣戰略關係

Abstract

本文將以古典地緣政治學說以及傳統現實主義的國際政治觀作為研究途徑，藉由分析明鄭地緣政治的歷史變遷來對中華民國的地緣政治做出未來展望。隔著台灣海峽對峙的清朝與明鄭，如同現在的中國大陸與台灣，從清朝與明鄭的談判過程可以得知，雙方都是以平等的立場進行談判，在最後也達成以朝鮮例最為雙方未來相處共識中的其中一項。 雖然清鄭的談判是失敗的，但明鄭以台灣為基地發展海權，維持國際貿易繁榮和區域戰略同盟等方式使台灣成為東亞核心。明鄭海權發展值得作為台灣未來發展參考。This article utilized the theory of classical geopolitics and the international political concept of traditional realism as the research approach, through the analysis of the historical changes of the geopolitics in the period of Ming-Cheng, described the future outlook of the geopolitics of the Republic of China. The confrontation between Qhing Dynasty and Ming-Cheng is just like the current relationship between mainland China and Taiwan. Through the negotiation procedure between Qing Dynasty and Ming-Cheng, we know that both of them had an equal position at the negotiation table and the final agreement reached included one consensus, that is, the future interactive mode would imitate that between Korea and Qing Dynasty. Though the negotiation between Qing Dynasty and Ming-Cheng turned out to be a failure, Ming-Cheng developed the sea power based on Taiwan, maintaining properous international trade and local strategic allies and essured Taiwan the core position in Eastern Asia. The development of sea power of Ming-Cheng can serve as a reference for the future development of Taiwan.