薛季宣《書古文訓》與奏議、書信關係研究

Abstract

本文關注薛季宣學術思想與古文創作之間關係何在的問題，嘗試以薛氏政治思想、生平事蹟為經緯，探討其奏議、書信所論之政治思想與時事議題，並與其《書古文訓》綜合研究。本文認為，薛氏的學術養成、仕宦經歷，以及《尚書》學研究方法，皆於古文中得到印證。此外，薛氏經解與古文所共同關注之政治思想與時事議題，可析為三，分別是「知人」、「安民」，及論「敘」、「謀」。凡此要點，從薛氏個人論之，與其入仕前學術養成及鄂州、淮西、湖州等仕宦經驗相關。而從整體時局論之，則是宋金對峙局勢下，邊境問題、對外關係、國是紛擾的真實呈現。薛氏《書古文訓》與奏議、書信的關係密切，是觀察南宋國是議題及學術影響古文創作的良好案例。

I purpose to study the relationship between Xue ji xuan's（薛季宣）"shu gu wen xun"（《書古文訓》）, reports and letters. I research Xue ji xuan's political ideology, current events in reports and letters, and compare with "shu gu wen xun". I can find out Xue ji xuan's study and work experience, the way to study “shang shu”（《尚書》）in his proses. The abilities to appreciate a person's character and capability, to give the people peace and security, and to plan, were all both in "shu gu wen xun", reports and letters. All of these abilities had relations to Xue ji xuan's study and work experience. And also showed the current political situation.