運動社會化媒介對足球運動參與之影響

Abstract

本研究之目的在探討運動社會化媒介與生命歷程互動下，對參與足球運動之影響，以及參與者持續參與之原因。本研究以文獻分析法、參與觀察法與深度訪談法探討家庭、學校、同儕、社區、大眾媒體與政府等六個運動社會化媒介，對5位受訪者參與足球運動之影響。他們年齡介於19歲至45歲，職業有老師、學生、服務業等。研究結論如下: 每位參與者在各生命時期的運動社會化歷程中，各參與者在青年期開始穩定的受到媒體與同儕的影響，媒體與同儕是參與者運動社會化歷程中，最能持續影響其參與足球運動的媒介。 運動社會化媒介影響參與者持續參與足球運動之因素包含觀賞媒體播放比賽的樂趣與追求與同儕之間的社會肯定、社會交流與社會支持。The purpose of this research was to discuss the influence of sport socializing agents and life circle on the soccer participant and analyze the reasons which they continue to participate in soccer. The research method applied documentary analysis, participatory observation, in-depth interviews, understand socializing agents including family, school, peer group, community, mass media, and government, how to affect people of every age level to join in soccer activities. The research interviewed 5 people whose ages were 19 from 45 years old. Their jobs were teacher, student, and service trade. After interviewing, the results of this research as follow: Every participant in the young was stable to be affected by media and peer group. It showed that media and peer group were the most powerful sport social agents. The factors of sport social agents which affected participant going on participating included enjoying the entertainment of watching sport, perusing social identification, social support and social contact from interaction between peer group.