臺灣藤球運動發展之研究

Abstract

藤球 (sepaktakraw) 運動源自於東南亞地區，現今常可見於東南亞國家街頭被當成娛樂活動。1990年藤球運動正式成為亞洲運動會競技運動項目之一。然而，臺灣於2008年引進藤球運動迄今，在整體發展期程較短和基本參與人口數少等因素下，導致代表隊選手實力不足，臺灣至今尚未能夠派遣隊伍參加亞洲運動會的藤球項目。據此，本研究以De Bosscher 等 (2006) 分析競技運動政策相關文獻，提出的9個西方競技運動成功關鍵因子作為分析指標，探究2008年至2015年期間整體臺灣藤球運動發展策略和挑戰。研究方法採文獻分析法和半結構式深度訪談法。研究結果發現：一、臺灣藤球運動發展情況在西方競技運動成功9項關鍵因子框架分析下，現況和發展策略都存有許多問題。二、雖然現今臺灣藤球運動之利益相關者有針對問題提出因應策略，但仍無法有效解決問題，甚至部分策略造成未來發展上的挑戰；三、臺灣藤球運動發展的主要挑戰於西方競技運動成功9項關鍵因子當中，又以經費支援不足和人口參與率低落因子為主要問題點，牽連其他因子無法有效發展，讓臺灣藤球運動發展程度上的受限。本研究之建議：一、於實務面，建議臺灣運動發展主事者應關注且設法解決這項新興運動於各項因子之間的問題和挑戰，以期整體提升臺灣藤球運動發展；二、於學術面，建議後續研究者可多著墨於藤球運動之相關議題的研究，以及交叉運用其他的競技運動成功關鍵因子或是宏觀層次的相關理論進行相關議題之探究。“Sepaktakraw”, which is a sport orginated from Southeast Asia. Noadays, it can be seen as recreation activity everywhere on the street among the countries of Southeast Asia. This sport has been selected as one of official sports subject during the Asian Games of Beijing in 1990. Taiwan has developed sepatakraw since 2008, however, due to the developing difficulties of low participation rate and developing progress short and so forth, Taiwan is still not able to participate in this sport in Asia Games. Therefore, this study is to utilize the key factors of successful elite sport, which was presented by De Bosscher et al. (2006) by analyzing elite sports policies, as theoretical framework for exploring the strategies and challenges of developing sepaktakraw in Taiwan during 2008 to 2015. The findings of this study, firstly, the current conditions and strategies of developing sepaktakraw in Taiwan are problematic. Second, the satakeholders have responded the problems through some concrete solutions, but still remain many problems, even became the future developing difficulties. Third, insufficent funding support and low participation rate within key factors are mainly triggering serial challenges for developing sepaktakraw in Taiwan. Thus, the suggestions of the study: first, on the practical side, the stakeholders should concern and manage the developing problems and challenges of sepaktakraw whithin nine key factors, to completely rise the developing sepaktakraw in Taiwan. Second, on the academic side, future researchers can more focus on sepaktakraw relevant issues, and crosswise use other successful key factors or macro-theory to conduct relevant and subsequent research.