臺灣男子籃球代表隊參加FIBA 3x3表現之探究

Abstract

籃球是全球最受歡迎的的運動項目之一，而三對三籃球也隨著FIBA的推廣，在世界各地流行起來，並舉辦國際的賽事。在2017年國際奧委會的宣布，三對三籃球成爲東京奧運會的正式比賽項目，將該項目推向了最高潮。本人也非常喜歡打三對三籃球，並有幸來到臺灣讀書，被其籃球氛圍所吸引。想要認識並瞭解臺灣三對三籃球的歷史發展背景、球隊的比賽經驗發展以及未來臺灣三對三籃球的未來趨勢爲何，從而做出研究。 本研究採用質性研究，透過深度訪談法，以經歷過FIBA 3x3賽事的球員，教練爲研究對象，從中瞭解在臺灣男子籃球代表隊參加FIBA 3x3賽事的表現，以及針對從臺灣男子籃球代表隊的背景歷史，比賽經驗以及未來趨勢來做討論，提供給未來從事FIBA 3x3運動相關人員參考意義。 建議在選手的選材上，多培養一些身材高大厚實，靈活度好且有外線投射能力的，要有團隊配合的意識。在規則、場地、比賽用球等方面都要加強認識與學習。設立專門培養三對三籃球選手的機構，做到職業化，像培養5v5的選手一樣，培養選手專門去打3x3的比賽。Already as one of the most popular sports around the world, basketball now has a new rising subcategory under its discipline, the 3x3 basketball. Through the promoting of FIBA, the 3x3 is gaining more attention, and its international competitions are also held more frequently in recent years. In 2017, IOC announced the inclusion of 3x3 basketball into 2020 Tokyo Olympic, raised the popularity of this sport to an unprecedent height. As a lover of 3x3 basketball myself, and having the chance to study in Taiwan, I am allured to the local basketball culture and wanting to understand more about the general condition of 3x3 basketball in Taiwan, which motivates me to conduct this study. This study applies qualitative research method, and through in-depth interview with FIBA 3x3 players and coaches to understand the performance of Chinese Taipei Men’s national basketball team at FIBA 3x3 tournament. The main purpose of this study is to analyze its historical background, international competition experiences, and future trends, aiming to provide some insights for future participants at FIBA 3x3. This study concludes that, in the selection of players, the team should foster more players with height, solid body posture, athleticism, long distance shooting ability, along with good teamwork awareness. Meanwhile, the understanding towards the regulations, venues and official game ball must be strengthen as well. This study also suggests establishing institutes that devoted into the training of 3x3 basketball players, and professionalized as 5x5 basketball, with players dedicate to 3x3 basketball games.