挑戰不一樣的自己－陸籍學生自行車環島之影響研究

Abstract

隨著陸籍學生來台人數增加，自行車環島作為最能了解在地人生活以及觀賞台灣風景的休閒方式，在陸籍學生這個群體中盛行。越來越多的陸籍學生，加入到這個活動中。過往的研究中，多數集中在外籍學生學習動機與在台適應的方面與台灣人自行車環島對其造成的影響。故，本研究嘗試用深度訪談的方式，通過對7位在台灣有自行車環島經歷的陸籍學生進行訪談，瞭解他們在自行車環島的動機與阻礙，自行車環島騎行中遇到的困難與解決方法，騎行過程中的心路歷程，參考其對臺灣的印象與家人朋友對其參與自行車環島的態度進行分析。探討自行車環島對於他們造成的影響以及原因。本研究使用成員檢核法確保訪談資料的可信程度及精準程度，並以內容分析法分析訪談資料。總計產生分析單位245個，16個類別，歸屬於「旅行的緣起」、「旅行的體驗」與「旅行後的改變」三個構面中。研究結果發現：7位受訪者中，獨自騎行與結伴騎行在自行車環島過程中的感受與變化較為不同，家人朋友對待受訪者參與自行車環島活動的態度與出發點不盡相同，同時，雖然7位受訪者遇到的困難與騎行線路相似，但因為每個人的動機與期待的不同，印象深刻的事不同，對於臺灣的印象也不同，因此產生的影響也各不相同，需要就受訪者具體情況進行分析，但同樣的是，自行車環島經歷對於他們來說都是一次難忘而愉快的經歷，對於他們的影響也是潛移默化的。本研究旨在研究自行車環島對於陸籍學生產生的影響為何，研究結果可填補陸籍學生休閒活動研究之空缺，提供陸籍學生參與休閒活動之學術與實務之參考，並對政府單位與相關業者提供建議。

As more and more Mainland Chinese students come to Taiwan for study, cycling around Taiwan is also one of the best ways to know more about the different lifestyles of local Taiwanese people and to explore the beauty of Taiwan. Thus, cycling around Taiwan has become one of the popular outdoor activities. However, in the past studies, they mostly focused on two dimensions. One is the foreign students’ motivation and adaptation in Taiwan, and the other is the influence of cycling around Taiwan for local people. Therefore, this study tries to use in-depth interview method on 7 Mainland Chinese students who have experienced the cycling around Taiwan to know about the difficulties and obstacles they have encountered, and their emotional changes during cycling around Taiwan so that the researcher can analyze the influence and reasons. Member checking is also conducted to verify the trustworthiness of the interview data. Content analysis is employed to analyze the interview data. Total units of analysis are 245 which elicited in 16 categories, 3 dimensions. This research had a result on 7 different participants that differentiate from motivation and expectancy from the different experience, but one thing in common, the unforgettable and pleasant experience that this cycling challenge gave to them. This research can be dedicated to this study field about the leisure activities of Mainland Chinese students. In addition, this study can be as a reference for Mainland Chinese students who like to go out and also give some suggestions to the government and related companies.