優秀女子100公尺跨欄欄間跑速度節奏分析
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2020
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本研究旨在瞭解優秀女子100公尺跨欄選手欄間跑速度節奏與跨欄運動表現之關係，相關研究方向包括：起跑反應時間、平均過欄時間、平均欄間時間與終點成績之相關；五段欄間跑步時間與平均欄間時間之相關；五段欄間跑步時間與終點成績之相關及年齡、身高、體重與終點成績之相關。
本研究以2018年亞運會、2019年亞錦賽、2019年世界田徑錦標賽及2019年全國運動會女子100公尺跨欄前八名選手為研究對象，藉由實際比賽影片分析，以取得相關研究參數之數據，透過皮爾森基差相關進行統計分析。相關研究結果如下:(一)跨欄成績與平均欄間時間呈高度顯著性相關；(二)起跑過第一欄、第一欄至第四欄、第四欄至七欄及第七欄至第十欄時間是影響平均欄間跑時間之主要因素；(三)跨欄成績與起跑過第一欄、第七欄至第十欄及第十欄至終點呈高顯著性相關，是影響跨欄成績的主要因素；(四)跨欄運動表現呈現與較長之年齡有關之趨勢，這可能與從事跨欄專項訓練的時間有關。
This research aimed to explore the relationship between the hurdle speed and hurdle performance of outstanding women’s 100-meter hurdlers. The relevant research directions included: starting reaction time, average hurdling time, the correlation between average hurdling time and end result; five-stage hurdling correlation between time and the average inter-hurdling time;correlation between the running time between the five hurdles and the end result, and the correlation between age, height, weight and the end result. This research took the top eight athletes of the 2018 Asian Games, the 2019 Asian Championships, the 2019 World Athletics Championships and the 2019 National Games Women’s 100-meter hurdles as the research objects. Through the analysis of competition videos, the relevant research parameters were data. The relevant research results are as follows: (1) The hurdle performance was highly significantly correlated with the average time between hurdles; (2) The first column, the first to the fourth column, the fourth to the seventh column, and the seventh to the tenth column The hurdle time is the main factor affecting the average hurdle running time; (3) The hurdle performance is highly significant related to the first hurdle, the seventh hurdle to the tenth hurdle, and the tenth hurdle to the end point. It is the main factor affecting the hurdle performance ;(4) Hurdling performance showed a trend related to a longer age, which may be related to the time spent in hurdle training.
This research aimed to explore the relationship between the hurdle speed and hurdle performance of outstanding women’s 100-meter hurdlers. The relevant research directions included: starting reaction time, average hurdling time, the correlation between average hurdling time and end result; five-stage hurdling correlation between time and the average inter-hurdling time;correlation between the running time between the five hurdles and the end result, and the correlation between age, height, weight and the end result. This research took the top eight athletes of the 2018 Asian Games, the 2019 Asian Championships, the 2019 World Athletics Championships and the 2019 National Games Women’s 100-meter hurdles as the research objects. Through the analysis of competition videos, the relevant research parameters were data. The relevant research results are as follows: (1) The hurdle performance was highly significantly correlated with the average time between hurdles; (2) The first column, the first to the fourth column, the fourth to the seventh column, and the seventh to the tenth column The hurdle time is the main factor affecting the average hurdle running time; (3) The hurdle performance is highly significant related to the first hurdle, the seventh hurdle to the tenth hurdle, and the tenth hurdle to the end point. It is the main factor affecting the hurdle performance ;(4) Hurdling performance showed a trend related to a longer age, which may be related to the time spent in hurdle training.
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100公尺跨欄, 欄間跑速度節奏, 100-meter hurdles, running speed rhythm between hurdles