雙能衛-CBA職業籃球員的敘說研究

Abstract

籃球是項熱門的運動，以籃球作為研究相關主題的學術文章非常多元且豐富；但在這些研究中，較缺乏球員位置、角色定位、與其功能的探究。特別是從傳統控球後衛演變成雙能衛這種角色的改變，不只是我國，甚至世界各地在籃球場上都有雙能衛的趨勢，因此筆者想一探究境。本研究以「雙能衛」為主題、再以中國男子職業籃球聯賽（CBA）中，我國雙能衛選手陳盈駿為研究對象，探討球場上球員從「單一功能」到「多元功能」的角色變遷，以及其在團隊中的重要性。本研究以敘說探究與半結構式訪談為研究方法，並根據上述研究動機，統整出三個結果：其一、陳盈駿的成長過程，藉由一路上就讀籃球名校，為他奠定良好的基礎，讓他在面對更高層級的賽事，依舊不畏懼，勇於突破自己的極限。其二、陳盈駿在每個階段的角色扮演，有得分後衛、小前鋒、控球後衛，這些位置的轉換使他能在不同位置上培養不同的技術與思維。其三、雙能衛是控球後衛與得分後衛的結合，而控球的技能又是要控制比賽節奏與適時地找到戰術或是策略來突破窘境，所以雙能衛跟戰術有個密不可分的關係。Basketball, one of the most popular sport competitions, also there are lots of research topic that based on academic articles. However, in these studies, there’re still show some lacking, ex: player’s position, role definition and exploration of it’s function. Especially the evolution of original point guard to Combo guard, not only in Taiwan but also happened all around the world. These study is based on “Combo guard” as the main topic, and focus on an male basketball player from Taiwan and plays in China Basketball Association-Ray Chen, to explore the role of player from “single function” to “multiple function”, and its importance in the team. This study uses narrative inquiry and semi-structured interviews as research methods, and based on the above research motivation, unified three results: 1.the process of Chen’s basketball career, he went to the school that has a basketball team tradition early, that makes him with a great foundation. 2. Ray Chen’s role-playing at each stage, within shooting guard,small forward and point guard, these positions allow him to develop different skills and thinking in different positions. 3. The “Combo guard” is the combination of the point guard and the shooting guard. The skills of controlling the ball is to control the rhythm of the game and find the tactics or strategies to break through those problems on the court. Therefore, “Combo guard”and tactics have an inseparable relationship.