《三言》中的命
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2021
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本文以《三言》為研究文本,探討《三言》中的「命」。小說的寫定者透過作品,將特定的思想主題,透過設計過的小說情節、人物特點、寫作技巧等一一呈現,《三言》中的文本共計有一百二十篇,其中小說內容所包含的主題相當繁雜,歷來研究者多將研究重點置放在小說人物的角色分析,或是情節的解釋與闡述,針對蘊藏在小說背後的思想主題,以及其所展現的世界觀較未深入探討。筆者在深入研讀《三言》過後,發現在不同的篇章當中,有一核心概念貫穿其中。本論文的書寫,試圖整理出《三言》中「命」的樣貌,並總結出《三言》中的「命」的真正意涵。馮夢龍透過「時、運、緣」三個面向,來呈現出其對於「命」的看法。在中國文化中,「時、運、緣」三者的意義繁雜,不同的思想家或是宗教都提出了不盡相同的解釋,在不同朝代中的發展也不盡相同,而在《三言》中,「時」是「時機」,「運」是「氣運」,「緣」是「偶然」,三者皆與「命」有密切的關聯,「命」的哲學內涵玄妙難解,馮夢龍面對話本小說的讀者主要為庶民的事實,該如何確實的將其所欲傳達的道德準則傳達給讀者?「時、運、緣」三者在命運故事中的獨特地位將可給予解答。筆者以《三言》為研究對象,從「時、運、緣」三個面向切入,首先爬梳在中國文化中,「時、運、緣」三者的原始義以及衍生義,接著再深入分析文本,探討《三言》中的「時、運、緣」所呈現出的類型表現、藝術表現、文化意蘊,最終歸結出馮夢龍《三言》中的「命」的終極意義。
This master’s thesis discusses the novel“Sanyan,” and the “destiny” in“Sanyan”.There are one hundred and twenty stories in the novel. The writer tried to tell readers the novel’s ideology theme through his work, plots, characters, and writing skills. There are many researchers discussing the plots and the characters, but only few discussing its ideology theme. After I closely read the novel“Sanyan,” I find out that many stories in “Sanyan” are related to the “destiny”. In this thesis, I will analyze the stories based on three directions of“time,”“fortune,”“fate,” to find out the real meaning of the“destiny”in“Sanyan.”
This master’s thesis discusses the novel“Sanyan,” and the “destiny” in“Sanyan”.There are one hundred and twenty stories in the novel. The writer tried to tell readers the novel’s ideology theme through his work, plots, characters, and writing skills. There are many researchers discussing the plots and the characters, but only few discussing its ideology theme. After I closely read the novel“Sanyan,” I find out that many stories in “Sanyan” are related to the “destiny”. In this thesis, I will analyze the stories based on three directions of“time,”“fortune,”“fate,” to find out the real meaning of the“destiny”in“Sanyan.”
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《三言》, 命, 時, 運, 緣, “Sanyan”, destiny, time, fortune, fate