閩中瑜珈法教功曹神譜研究 ――以嵩公道德與吳公太宰為主

Abstract

本文利用這三年來，在福建中部尤溪、大田與永孜三縣等地區道法壇靖中，所見到的清初以來瑜珈抄本資料，以及現今田野實際儀式實踐調查記錄，希望能考證出瑜珈法教的功曹神明譜系的實際來源，並分析其表現的內涵特質。除前言與結語外，第一節，指出「瑜珈五院」的名稱組合，應轉化自道教體系內涵而得；而此套瑜珈法教五院傳度道法系統，至少在明嘉靖年間已在尤溪地區實際運用傳授。第二節，考察嵩公道德和吳公太宰二祖師，主要與傳法和繳法職能有關，應是實際的歷史人物北宋明教大師契嵩曾伕明嘉靖太宰的吳默泉；他們除各具條伔而較晚被收編外入瑜珈法教神譜外，更在明中晚期逐漸衰落的佛學或另股復興運動中展現其號召力。第三節，分析其嵩、吳兩位祖師被連請的道法和時代背景，以及到天台山奉請的地緣關係。

This thesis uses the research results in recent years. Referring to the yoga manuscript since the early Qing Dynasty and fieldwork records of rituals nowadays which were found in the Youxi, Datian, Yongan three-county Daoist Temple in central Fujian, this research constructs theogony of the Method of yoga and analyzes its revealable connotation. The thesis includes preface, conclusions.First, the “yoga wu yang” should be converted from Taoism. The system of the yoga “Wu Yang Chuan Du” has already been applied and taught in Youxi area at least in the Jiajing reign.Second, “Song gong daode” and “Wu gong taizai” two founders mainly with transmission ritual and Funeral Ritual. They are Real character Qi song and Wu Peng, incorporated Method of yoga theogony, then they are displayed charisma revitalize Buddhism in the middle and late Mind Ming.Third, analysis cordially invite Qi song and Wu Peng from Tiantai Mountain historical background and geopolitical relations