日治時期《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》中的臺北市意象

Abstract

對臺北而言，日治時期是一個轉變期，來自日本的統治者將「城內、艋舺、大稻埕」臺北三老街整頓為臺灣第一的城市。行政機關集中於臺北，商業機關也林立於此，這時候很多日本人移居臺北，臺北裡有大稻埕等以臺灣人為主的生活空間；及臺北城內等日本人較多的生活空間，以日本人與臺灣人為主，兩個不同族群的人種為中心，形成一個城市。 在研究《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》內容之時，先考察了日治時期的臺灣鐵道、旅遊手冊及臺北市內的交通工具的活動情形。《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》由臺灣總督府鐵道部出版，該旅遊手冊反映臺灣鐵道網路的發展過程。臺北市的運輸方面，出現公車、計程車等最新交通工具，增進了臺北市內通勤的便利性。《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》的編輯手法參考先前出版的旅遊手冊，整理了從臺灣第一本旅遊手冊到《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》的出版歷程。 本論文從日治時期臺灣的代表旅遊手冊《臺灣鐵道旅行案內》探討日治時期的臺北，該旅遊手冊從臺灣總督府鐵道部出版，他們在書面上介紹臺灣各種展現出統治者意圖的景點，尤其著重在臺北很多與殖民統治有關聯的建築物、日治時期以後才出現的休閒活動的景點、以及產業設施等。旅遊手冊提供日治時期臺北旅遊相關資訊，以及空間文化的圖像。Taipei had undergone a transition under Japanese colonial period. Japanese governors reorganized three old cities--"Walls of Taipei, Bangka, Dadaocheng" into Taiwan’s largest cities. Administrative systems and commercial organizations were also centered in these areas. During this time, a lot of Japanese people immigrated to Taipei. There were more Taiwanese people living in Dadaocheng in Taipei while Japanese people living in Walls of Taipei. When reading “Guidebooks of Taiwan Railway”, I investigate Taiwan’s Railway, guidebooks, and means of transportation in Taipei during Japanese colonial period. “Guidebooks of Taiwan Railway” is published by Railway Department of the General Governor of Taiwan, reflecting the development of Taiwan’s railroad systems. As to the transportation of Taipei, buses, taxis and so on, those new means of transportation also increases the convenience of communication in Taipei City. By referring to other published guidebooks, This paper investigates Taipei under Japanese colonial period from the representative guidebook “Guidebooks of Taiwan Railway”. This guidebook is published from Railway Department of the General Governor of Taiwan introducing a variety of landmarks in Taiwan. These landmarks, however, display Japanese governors’ intention of ruling over Taiwan. “Guidebooks of Taiwan Railway” pays special attention to those buildings that are strongly associated with the colonial domination, recreational spots after Japanese colonial period, and industrial facilities, etc. “Guidebooks of Taiwan Railway” offers a lot of information about Taipei tourism and its spatial construction.

“Guidebooks of Taiwan Railway” compiles the first published guidebook in Taiwan to those of others into the “Guidebooks of Taiwan Railway”.