角色形象於《銀魂》二創同人文之改寫

Abstract

本研究探討日本漫畫《銀魂》中的角色高杉晉助如何在同人文中被重新詮釋與改寫。研究採用Nord的文本分析模型和Lefevere的翻譯文學贊助理論作為理論基礎，分析2007-2023年間的中文同人文，並以Archive of Our Own (AO3)平台的數據為輔。研究發現，角色在原作中具有五個主要特質：危險、非日常、具藝術性、少情緒起伏、具神秘感。這些特質在同人文中被選擇性保留和改寫，其中「危險」最常被保留。2015年漫畫揭露角色過去後，同人文對角色的詮釋出現明顯轉變，直到2019年角色形象再次定型。數據分析顯示，點擊率最高的同人文多包含性愛描寫，但獲得較多讚賞的作品往往具有完整的角色塑造。同人創作社群主要透過網路平台進行交流。2021年動畫電影上映引發一波創作熱潮，持續約一年後逐漸減弱。研究指出同人文創作除了重現原作特質，也反映了粉絲群體對角色的理解和期待。然而研究也存在限制，包括平台更替或創作者刪除導致早期資料流失。此研究為動漫角色在同人創作中的改寫現象提供了新的觀察視角。This study attempts to examine how the character Takasugi Shinsuke from the Japanese manga Gintama is reinterpreted and rewritten in fanfiction. Using Nord's textual analysis model and Lefevere's theory of literary patronage as theoretical frameworks, the research analyzes Chinese fan fiction from 2007-2023, supplemented by data from Archive of Our Own (AO3). The research finds that the character originally possessed five main traits: dangerous, non-mundane, artistic, emotionally restrained, and mysterious. These traits were selectively preserved and rewritten in fan fiction, with “dangerous” being the most frequently retained. After the manga revealed more of the character's past in 2015, fanfiction underwent significant changes as well. By 2019, the character image stabilized again. Data analysis shows that fanfiction with the highest page views often contains sexual content, while works receiving more appreciation typically feature comprehensive character development. The fandom primarily interacts through online platforms. The 2021 anime film release sparked a wave of creative works that lasted about a year before gradually declining. The study notes that fanfiction not only reproduces original traits but also reflects the fandom’s understanding and expectations. However, the research has limitations, including loss of early data due to platform changes or fan writer’s personal choices. This study provides a new perspective on how anime and manga characters are rewritten in fan works.