一個事件，兩種論述？ 韓半島和臺海核心現場戰地展示論述之比較

Abstract

20 世紀中葉以來，在東亞有兩處因戰爭造成的分斷：一處在韓半島，另一處和臺灣海峽有關。這兩處分斷在經歷戰爭和長期的軍事對峙後，在曾經發生戰爭的地方出現了不少擁有相關論述的展示館，而歷史對立主體的展示如何論述同一場戰爭是本研究關心的課題。引申南韓學者白永瑞「核心現場」的概念，使韓半島和臺海這兩個東亞近代史的紛爭之交織能有所關聯。本研究將聚焦在韓半島南北兩側和臺灣海峽兩岸的主要戰地展示之論述，先解析並直接比較「南韓-北韓」和「臺灣-中國大陸」四地戰地展示的內容，再從宏觀記憶和微觀記憶的視角綜合比較韓半島和臺海的戰地展示，以期發現戰地展示的核心價值。經過一系列比較研究，歸納出：「和平共處」（keep peace）、「擱置爭議」（keep reconciliation）和「保持溝通」（keep talk）是戰地展示的核心價值。

Since the middle of the 20th, there have been two places of division caused by war in east Asia. One is in the Korean peninsula, the other is related to the Taiwan Strait. After the war and the long-term military confrontation, the two places of division had many exhibition halls which discoursed on the war and the military confrontation. How the displays of the historical opposite subjects discourse on the same war is the topic that this study concerns about.Extending the meaning of the South Korean scholar Youngseo Baik's "core location" makes the intersection points of modern east Asian history where disputes exist be connected. This study will focus on main battlefield display discourses of north and south sides of the Korean peninsula and both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The content of battlefield display in four places, "ROK and DPRK" and "Taiwan and mainland China", will be analysed and be directly compared. Integrated comparison of the battlefield display in the Korean peninsula and the Taiwan Strait will be carried on with the macro-memory and the micro-memories perspectives as well. All is to find out the core values of battlefield display. After a series of comparative study, the core values of battlefield display are summarized as"keep peace", "keep reconciliation" and "keep talk".