比較兩岸競技壘球重返2020年奧運後備戰策略之研究

Abstract

兩岸競技壘球於上世紀80年代就在國際賽上取得了驕人的成績，然而隨著2008年壘球失去了奧運的舞台，兩岸在競技壘球上的投入逐漸減少，同時也出現人才斷層，兩岸在國際比賽的成績有所下滑。2016年8月，國際奧會（IOC）宣布壘球重返2020年東京奧運，且參加隊伍由八支縮減為六支。水平下滑但名額又減少，兩岸競技壘球都面臨能否進軍2020年奧運的危機。本研究以中國舉國體制之十二項基本體系為分析依據，探討兩岸對2020年奧運的備戰策略，並比較兩岸備戰策略之異同。研究方法，採用內容分析法和半結構式訪談法。本研究結果發現：中國壘球協會由國家體育總局統籌管理，積極引進優秀的外籍教練，對運動員在役期間的保障比較完善。中華台北壘球協會比較重視運動員的知識文化教育，充分利用運動科學輔助訓練，建立了較完整的情報蒐集系統，同時積極創辦企業聯賽，希望運用企業的力量來解決運動員的保障問題。研究建議未來中國壘球協會在加強運動員的知識文化教育、建立情報蒐集系統、以及增加國內比賽場次的方向努力。建議未來中華台北壘球協會，積極引進美國先進技術，企業聯賽積極引入外援，同時努力提升女子壘球企業聯賽的商業價值。Since the 1980s both China softball team and Chinese Taipei softball were the top teams in the world. As softball no longer in Olympic games, both teams started to lose funding and players, then the damage shows on their performance on international events. In August of 2016, International Olympic Committee announced softball will be back for 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. However, only six teams can make to the Olympic instead of eight. Going to Olympic become an important and also hard mission for both China and Chinese Taipei softball association. This study explores can compare the preparation strategies of China and Chinese Taipei softball association, based on the twelve elements of China’s “Juguo Tizhi”(Whole Nation System). To fulfill the aims of this research, content analysis and semi-structured interview are used as research methods in this study. The result shows that China softball association is governed by the General Administration of Sport, which open minded to invite foreign coach, and take care of athletes needs during their sports career. Chinese Taipei softball association paid more attention to athlete’s education, and more willing to use sports science’s help into their training, build intelligence collection system and also established Taiwan Professional Women’s Softball League, to gain more games for athletes and also trying to resolve the athletes ensure problems. This study suggests that China softball association should pay more attention to athlete’s education, should establish an intelligence collection system, and make more games for athletes to play. The suggestions for Chinese Taipei softball association is they should be more open mind for new technique from the United States, invite more foreign players to join their league, and increase their pro league’s market value.