日治時期高等女學校與臺灣女性

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2015

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日治時期的高等女學校,是為女子所設立的四年制之中等教育機構,等同於男子的中學校。其教育宗旨在於:養成國家所需的「良妻賢母」。在臺灣,女性小、公學校畢業後,可以升學高等女學校,高女畢業後,因在島內缺乏升學機構,若想繼續升學,便只能赴外留學。因而探究高等女學校設置背景、經過,有助於了解日治時期國家教育、女子教育政策,同時思考新式教育對臺灣女性之意義。 臺灣的高等女學校學生雖以日人居多,卻也培育不少臺灣女性。這些少數受中等以上教育的臺灣女性,擁有令人驚豔的出色表現;接受接育,也使臺灣女性有了走入家庭以外的可能性。 本文旨在探究日治時期臺灣女性受高等女學校教育後,所受的影響與呈現之樣貌。藉由討論高等女學校設校背景、經過,進一步釐清國家政策對於女子教育的影響。同時,以「高等女學校與地方社會」、「高等女學校教育內涵」、「高等女學校與臺灣女性」三方面,思考新式教育對臺灣女性的意義。
In Japanese colonial period, Girl’s Meddle Schools is four years of secondary education for girls established. Its educational aims: cultivate good wife and wise mother. In Taiwan, girl after graduating primary education, secondary schools may further studies, but after they lack higher education institutions, and need to go abroad to further education. So, research on Girls' Meddle School set, useful understanding of national education, female education during the Japanese colonial period. Minority-secondary education by women, demonstrated excellent achievement. Educated women have more choices of life. In this paper, to discuss changes in the spirit of the Taiwan Women to become Girls' Meddle School graduate in Japanese colonial period. With「Girl’s Meddle Schools and Local Society」、「Girl’s Meddle School Educational content」、「Girl’s Meddle Schools and Taiwan Women」thinking about the meaning of education for women

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臺灣女性, 高等女學校, 女子教育, Taiwan Women, Girl’s Meddle Schools, Female education

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