登山健行者的休閒涉入與休閒效益對幸福感之影響~以宜蘭縣冬山鄉仁山植物園區步道為例

Abstract

本研究主要之目的為瞭解不同個人基本資料之登山健行者對休閒涉入、休閒效益與幸福感各構面知覺的差異情形，進而探討休閒涉入、休閒效益與幸福感三者間之相關情形，以及休閒涉入、休閒效益對幸福感的預測情形。經由國內、外文獻回顧，探討登山健行活動之特點、現況，以及休閒涉入、休閒效益與幸福感的關聯情形，再採問卷調查方式，以宜蘭縣冬山鄉仁山植物園區內八條主要步道之登山健行者為研究對象，進行實證研究。所得有效問卷共482份，以獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析和逐步多元迴歸分析等方法分析，發現如下：1.登山健行者之性別對休閒涉入構面「吸引力」、「中心性」、「自我表現」有顯著差異。2.登山健行者之教育程度對休閒涉入構面「中心性」、「自我表現」有顯著差異。3.登山健行者之所得對幸福感構面「自我肯定」、「身心健康」有顯著差異。4.登山健行者之休閒涉入與休閒效益呈現顯著正相關。5.登山健行者之休閒涉入與幸福感呈現顯著正相關。6.登山健行者之休閒效益與幸福感呈現顯著正相關。7.登山健行者之休閒涉入與休閒效益對幸福感有顯著預測力。8.登山健行者之休閒涉入構面「吸引力」、「自我表現」與休閒效益構面「生理效益」能有效預測幸福感，其中又以「吸引力」最具預測力。本研究建議政府單位可結合社區以仁山植物園區步道特色加以發展、各步道增加明確的指示標牌、提供便利的大眾交通工具，藉此增加登山健行者的參與的可行性。 關鍵詞：休閒涉入、休閒效益、幸福感The purposes of this study were to investigate the differences among the hikers with different background and the recreational involvement, benefits of leisure, and sense of well-being. In the meanwhile, discussing the relationship between leisure involvement, benefits of leisure, and sense of well-being, also, predicting the sense of well-being from the view of leisure involvement and benefits of leisure. In the literature review the researcher discussed the features and current situation of hiking. The study examined the relationship among leisure involvement, benefits of leisure, and well-being by the questionnaire. Participants were the hikers in the main eight hiking trails at the Renshan Botanical Ggarden, Dungshan Township, I-lan. A total of 482 valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed by Independent Sample t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Multiple Regressions Analysis. The major findings of this study are followed: In terms of leisure involvement between different genders, there were significant differences “attractivity”, “centrality”, and “self-expression”. Among different educational degrees there were significant differences on “centrality” and “self-expression”. Among different occupations, it is also significantly related to “attractivity”. In terms of benefits of leisure, there were significant differences between different occupation and “physical benefits”. It is also significantly related to “self-confirm” and “physical and psychological health” in terms of the sense of well-being. ii Leisure involvement was significantly and positively related to benefits of leisure and well-being. Leisure involvement and benefits of leisure were also significantly and positively related to sense of well-being. The “attractivity” and “self-expression” of leisure involvement and the “physical benefits” of benefits of leisure can predict the sense of well-being efficiently, especially the “attractivity”. By this study, there were three suggestions for the government to increase： (1)Develop the features of the hiking trails at the Renshan Botanical Ggarden. (2)Add the clear directive indicatoion (3)Give people convenient public transportation.

Key words：Leisure Involvement, Benefits of Leisure, Sense of Well-being