臺北市運動中心多功能球場使用後評估之研究

Abstract

有鑑於對運動中心觀察以及研究者本身曾擔任運動中心多功能球場活動事件之工作人員時所遇到的問題，本研究以臺北市運動中心多功能球場執行工作者與使用者為研究對象，從使用後評估 (Post-Occupancy Evaluation) 的角度分析臺北市運動中心多功能球場使用者場地空間需求與運動中心實質環境使用之間的落差。研究結果發現： 1. 雖然名為多功能球場，但臺北市運動中心多功能球場卻多傾向單一化使用，並以籃球及羽球為主。 2. 不同運動對場地空間、設備有著不同需求，籃球使用者重視場地空間大小、球場到周邊障礙物的空間是否足夠，而羽球使用者則重視照明設備以及空調設備，但多數運動中心球場照明設備不符合羽球使用者需求，目前僅有北投2F及大安的球場設有羽球專用側燈。 3. 影響臺北市運動中心多功能球場使用行為之主要因素分別為：地區運動人口差異、執行工作者的管理理念、球場場地與球場設施限制。本研究結論：從多功能球場使用者的環境行為與使用後評估分析結果發現，球場實質環境與使用者環境需求之間有落差，多功能球場主要問題在於球場規劃空間過小以及硬體設計不良，造成執行工作者與使用者在使用上面臨不同的問題。

From the view of observations about sports center and the researcher itself’s experience as a staff of many events in multi-purpose center, this research is based on staffs and users in Taipei sports center multi-purpose court. This research is to evaluate the gap between multi-purpose court space requirements from users and the physical environment the sports center provides by using Post-Occupancy Evaluation to analyze. The research shows three main results. First, although Taipei sports center are mostly named multi-purpose courts, they tend to be homogenized, dominated by basketball and badminton. Second, different sports have different requirements against space and equipment. For example, basketball users pay attention to court space and whether there are enough obstacles around the court. For badminton users, emphasize on lighting and air conditioning. However, most sports center’s court to not correspond with badminton requirements. Currently, only Bei-Tou 2F and Da-An ball court have professional side lights for badminton. Lastly, the principle factors that influence the usage of Taipei sports center multi-purpose court are regional population differences, management differences, and facilities differences. Our research concludes that from the environmental behavior of users and Post-Occupancy Evaluation analysis, there is a gap between physical environment and user requirements. The main issue for multi-purpose courts is that space is too small and poor hardware design results in different problems staffs and users face when using.