唐宋時期絞胎器研究

Abstract

陶瓷學界過往在唐宋時期絞胎器的研究上過於零星且分散，學界多傾向關注絞胎器在紋樣上的仿擬對象，亦或是將其納入鉛釉陶的系統中來被一起討論，以其作為專題研究的學術論著至今較為稀少，對於其所乘載的史料價值也仍具有待被發掘的研究潛力。在考古材料方面，絞胎器的出土廣泛地散佈於東亞範圍內的墓葬與遺址單位中，本批材料除未被進行系統性的爬梳外，對於絞胎器的使用狀況與傳播途徑，至今也尚未進行更深入的討論。本文在研究方法上，將針對出土材料與相關文獻進行考察，再對各國博物館的收藏狀況進行整理，並建置系統性的研究資料庫，進一步藉由對各器型的風格類型學比對下，嘗試梳理絞胎器各器型的盛行時段與演進關係。

在彙整唐宋時期絞胎器的材料狀況後，本文將再針對絞胎器的域外出土與流通狀況、使用階級與贊助者群體，以及其與宗教、政治權利間的互動關係進行考察，嘗試在全面性的分析絞胎器所顯現的物質情況下，還原其於唐宋時期的使用原境。

In the past, researchers who studied ceramics tended to focus on the imitation of marbled ware in the pattern, or to incorporate it into the lead-glazed pottery system to be discussed. Research focused on marbled ware is relatively rare so far, and the value of historical data is still potential to be explored. In addition, in the newly unearthed archaeological information in recent years, marbled ware is widely found in tombs and ruins in East Asia. However, the use of this batch of materials and the export route have not been systematically studied.In this research, we will first investigate the unearthed materials and related documents, then organize the marbled ware collections of museums in various countries to build a systematic research database. Furthermore, by comparing the styles of each type, this research will try to illustrate the relationship between the production time period and evolution of each type of marbled ware.

After sorting out the basic information of marbled ware in the Tang and Song dynasties, this article will also study the foreign trade status of marbled ware, the class of users and the group of sponsors, and its special significance in religion and political rights. By comprehensively analyzing the historical information revealed by marbled ware, this research will try to restore its context of use during the Tang and Song Dynasties.