從歧視到正視的臺灣女子撞球運動

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2011

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撞球運動在臺灣距今已有百年之譜,但以往撞球場被歸入「八大行業」之一,總是獲得民眾負面的觀感。在經過國家政策的調整、相關單位的成立、進入校園、以及賽事之轉播等轉變,使得撞球扭轉為正面的形象。尤其近幾年,臺灣女子撞球選手,在國際舞台上表現亮眼,讓愛好者看得一清二楚,能培育出優秀的選手們一定有它的緣由。本研究目的主要在撞球環境整體的脈絡下,釐清臺灣女子撞球運動的發展過程。以臺灣女子撞球運動為研究主題,透過文獻蒐集及訪談法進行。研究對象為從事撞球運動十多年的女子撞球運動相關人士,包含有選手、教練、媒體以及協會行政人員共四位,訪談大綱經過專家檢驗以提高本研究的可行性。 研究結果將臺灣女子撞球運動發展分為三個時期,陳述如下: 一、臺灣女子撞球運動歧視時期(1990前),由於政府對撞球嚴格地限制,加上,不良分子出入場所的負面刻板印象,因此,球場出現的女孩常被貼上太妹或計分小姐的標籤,對女子撞球而言是污名化時期。 二、臺灣女子撞球運動忽視時期(1990-1997),中華民國撞球運動協會成立之後,撞球運動逐漸去除污名化的印象,與電視台的合作及女子委員會的成立,開啟女子撞球運動的發展時期。 三、臺灣女子撞球運動正視時期(1998-2011),媒體、組織以及贊助商結合之下,舉辦「安麗盃世界女子花式撞球邀請賽」,開啟了臺灣女子撞球運動嶄新的領域,並使其普及化以及大幅成長。 近幾年亞洲地區女子撞球運動人口越來越多,本研究以臺灣女子撞球運動研究為起點,提供一些基礎觀點以及方向,期能為日後女子撞球運動之推展及相關研究者作為參考,讓更多人為撞球運動之發展努力耕耘。
Although Billiards in Taiwan has developed for centuries, it is classified as one of the eight industries, always a negative impression for the public. But it’s getting reversed to a positive image because of the adjustment of national policies, the establishment of relevant units, promoting at schools, and the broadcasting of competition, etc. In recent years, Taiwanese Woman Pool players have had great performance in international competitions. Obviously, it must have some reasons to cultivate the outstanding players.The purpose of this study was to clarify the development of Taiwan Women's Billiards process under the context of the pool environment, Taiwan Women’s Billiards as the topic. The methods to carry out this study were literature reviews and interviewing. Study objects were those who were engaged in women’s billiards sports, such as players, coaches, media and four of WPA staffs. For enhancing the credibility, this study asked for experts to check the study outline. The findings were that the development could be divided into three periods. They were as follows: (a) Discrimination period, before 1990, because the government strictly limited the pool and the villains hanged around the pool, the girls showed up there were labeled as bullies or Miss Score, it was stigma period. (b) The neglect period in 1990-1997, after Republic of China Billiards Association set up, the billiard sports gradually got rid of the stigma impression. It was development period because of cooperation with TV and establishment of Women’s Commission. (c) The attention period, 1998-2011, combined the media, organizations and sponsors, the holding of the "The Amway Cup World Women Billiards Invitational" opened Taiwan Women’s billiards sports’ new situation and made it popularized and rapid growth. In recent years, the population of women’s billiards sports is getting more and more in Asia area. This study is as the start to provide some basic views and directions and is expected to be the reference for future promoting and research, letting more people work on billiards sports development.

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撞球運動, 女子撞球運動, 安麗盃, Billiards Sports, Women's Billiards Sports, Amway WPA Women's World 9-Ball Open

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