國內外跆拳道女子對打比賽技術表現之探討

Abstract

背景：跆拳道對打比賽屬於開放性的雙人格鬥運動，選手必須具備快速反應能力、正確的基本動作及靈活有效之應用性動作，才能在比賽中掌握優勢並贏取勝利。攻擊動作是跆拳道對打比賽中的主要技術結構，而攻擊技術的表現直接影響比賽的結果。目的：探討2019年世界錦標賽及108年全國運動會女子組前四強賽事攻擊技術的得分表現。方法：由世界跆拳道聯盟官網以及YouTube取得比賽影片，並以Simi Scout標記軟體系統紀錄選手的踢擊動作、攻擊位置及攻擊動作得分數，再以Excel 2016統整選手的得分技術表現，最後以IBM SPSS 23.0統計應用程式進行二因子混和設計變異數分析檢驗量級及攻擊動作之影響。結果：世錦賽及全運會女子組選手皆以旋踢為攻擊次數最多，其次是側踩，但在成功率，兩者都以正拳為最高；攻擊動作得分率又以旋踢為最高；另外上端攻擊動作的部分，兩場賽事都以下壓為最多，中端則是旋踢，且中端攻擊的總數約為上端攻擊的5-6倍。Background: Taekwondo sparring is a fighting sport that subject to a variable environment, competitors must be equipped with quick responses, solid techniques and agility to effectively applying attacks to the opponents to win the match. Attacking is the main technical structure of the Taekwondo sparring and the attacking performance directly influence the result of the game. Purpose: Investigating the scoring performance of the attack techniques from the Women's semi-finals of the 2019 World Championship and the 2019 Taiwan National Games. Methods: Acquiring the videos of the games from the World Taekwondo official website and the YouTube channel, and record the attacking techniques, attacking positions and the results of the attacks using Simi Scout notation system, then Excel 2016 was used to organize the data before submitting the data to IBM SPSS 23.0 for statistical analyses. Result: Round-kicks were used the most followed by the side-kicks forboth events while the highest success rate went to the punch for both events. However, when it comes to the scoring rate, round-kick was back to the highest among all the attacking techniques for both events. In addition, in terms of the attacking positions, the downward-kicks were found the most used to attack the head while the round-kicks had the highest attacking frequency on the chest and abdomen. Furthermore, for both events, the number of attacks to the chest and abdomen were about 5-6 times of those to the head.