2008年奧運中華女子壘球運動員訓練歷程之研究
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2008
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摘要本研究旨在探討我國優秀女子壘球運動員的訓練歷程，其研究目的為：一、 了解我國參加 2008 年奧運壘球選手投入壘球運動的動機。 二、 了解我國參加 2008 年奧運壘球選手面對各種練習及比賽的心態與看 法。三、 探討我國參加 2008 年奧運壘球選手團隊的成功模式。 四、 探究我國參加 2008 年奧運壘球選手訓練歷程所面臨之問題及尋求解決 的方法。 本研究的調查對象為我國曾經參加過2004年雅典奧運國手、且為現任2008年女子奧運壘球選手共計八人，以質化的研究，透過參與觀察及深度訪談方式對受訪者做資料蒐集，蒐集到的第一手資料，以客觀正確的態度加以彙整和分析後獲得下列結論：一、喜愛運動的內在動機是選手投入壘球運動的最大影響因子，而壘球運動為選手帶來的好處包括升學、獎金和成就感，即使投入訓練的誘因各有不同，教練的賞識是選手認真投入訓練的最大動力。二、選手主要以自我談話、集中注意力和意象訓練的混合式心理技巧用以提高 自我效能面對長期的訓練與比賽。三、2008年奧運黃金計畫在左營集訓的成效獲得肯定，除了團隊生活培養出的 絕佳默契，運動科學的情報搜集和以賽代訓的模式，讓選手得以一面自我 提升，一面掌握比賽對手的狀況。四、長達兩年半的集訓期間內，選手需要面對技術和心理上的低潮，技術性的 問題可透過教練指導和過去的比賽影片獲得改善，心理低潮則需要良好的 團隊溝通和家人的支持，而政府能提供退休機制保障選手的福利是選手最 大的期盼，也是選手可以毫無後顧之憂投入訓練與比賽的最佳後盾。
Abstract This research is to study the training process of outstanding women’s softball players of Chinese Taipei. The main purposes of this paper were:1.To understand the motivation of 2008 Olympics Softball players of Chinese Taipei to join softball activities. 2.To understand the attitudes and opinions of 2008 Olympics Softball players of Chinese Taipei when they faced various training and competitions.3.To discuss the success model of 2008 Olympics Softball team of Chinese Taipei.4.To discuss the difficulties and solutions of the training process encountered by 2008 Olympics Softball players of Chinese Taipei. This research included a survey from 8 respondents who were both 2004 and 2008 Olympics softball players of Chinese Taipei. By using qualitative method through participant observation and written format to collect the first hand data, then analysis the information objectively and correctly, the research concluded the following:1.The internal motivation of loving sports is the most important effect for the athlete to join softball activities. The benefits of softball to the athlete include applying for schools, awards and personal achievements. Although the reason to join softball activities varies, the acknowledgement from the coach has the greatest impact to motivate the athlete.2.In order to continue improving the personal performance during long term training and competitions, the athlete tended to use mixed mode of psychological techniques include self conversation, concentration and image training.3.The feedback of 2008 Olympic Golden Plan in Zuoying is positive. Besides the great team building through the two and half years living together in Zuoying as a team, the information collected by the sport science team has assisted the athlete to understand more about competitors’ status. Furthermore, the informal matches with other nations assisted the athlete to gain the experiences other than the skills gained from the everyday training.4.For the two and half year’s long term training, the athlete had to face both technical and psychological low tide. Technical issues could be solved by the instruction from the coach or reviewing the video record of previous games. The psychological issues required the good team communication and family support. However, a completed superannuation scheme provided by the government will encourage the athlete to join the training and competitions without worries.
Abstract This research is to study the training process of outstanding women’s softball players of Chinese Taipei. The main purposes of this paper were:1.To understand the motivation of 2008 Olympics Softball players of Chinese Taipei to join softball activities. 2.To understand the attitudes and opinions of 2008 Olympics Softball players of Chinese Taipei when they faced various training and competitions.3.To discuss the success model of 2008 Olympics Softball team of Chinese Taipei.4.To discuss the difficulties and solutions of the training process encountered by 2008 Olympics Softball players of Chinese Taipei. This research included a survey from 8 respondents who were both 2004 and 2008 Olympics softball players of Chinese Taipei. By using qualitative method through participant observation and written format to collect the first hand data, then analysis the information objectively and correctly, the research concluded the following:1.The internal motivation of loving sports is the most important effect for the athlete to join softball activities. The benefits of softball to the athlete include applying for schools, awards and personal achievements. Although the reason to join softball activities varies, the acknowledgement from the coach has the greatest impact to motivate the athlete.2.In order to continue improving the personal performance during long term training and competitions, the athlete tended to use mixed mode of psychological techniques include self conversation, concentration and image training.3.The feedback of 2008 Olympic Golden Plan in Zuoying is positive. Besides the great team building through the two and half years living together in Zuoying as a team, the information collected by the sport science team has assisted the athlete to understand more about competitors’ status. Furthermore, the informal matches with other nations assisted the athlete to gain the experiences other than the skills gained from the everyday training.4.For the two and half year’s long term training, the athlete had to face both technical and psychological low tide. Technical issues could be solved by the instruction from the coach or reviewing the video record of previous games. The psychological issues required the good team communication and family support. However, a completed superannuation scheme provided by the government will encourage the athlete to join the training and competitions without worries.
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優秀運動員, 壘球, 參與觀察, 北京奧運, outstanding athlete, softball, participant observation, 2008 Olympics