綠島水肺潛水員專門化程度調查
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2019
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本研究旨在瞭解近三年曾到 (在) 綠島地區進行水肺潛水參與者之專門化程度現況，使用兩種評估法：1.將各項指標轉換分數後加總的多重衡量法與2.綜合描述的自我分類法。除探討整體潛水員遊憩專門化程度外，並進一步檢視遊憩專門化與各變項間的差異與關係。本研究使用之多重衡量法各題項係依據McIntyre與Pigram提出之遊憩專門化環與基本要素進行題項編製，以近三年曾到(在)綠島進行水肺潛水者為研究對象，採立意抽樣之方式進行問卷調查，總計蒐集400份有效問卷。研究結果摘錄如下：
一、近三年曾到 (在) 綠島地區進行水肺潛水參與者以未婚、中等收入、大專學歷的年輕男性為主。且參與者大多為裝備齊全、第一次到綠島的進階開放水域潛水員。
二、近三年曾到 (在) 綠島進行水肺潛水參與者以隨興型潛水員最多。
三、男性、36歲以上、高收入、已婚的潛水員專門化程度較高。
四、專門化程度較高的潛水員喜歡微型海洋生物，且年資、證照等級、滿意度、自有裝備程度皆相對較高。
This study based on the theory of recreational specialization and designed to examined the level of scuba divers who has been to Green Island to dive in recent three years. By using two methods, multi-evaluation and self-classified, to find out the divers’ specialization level. Furthermore, this study also explores the relationship between specialization and other variables. After coding the data collected from the questionnaire, student t test, one-way ANOVA, Chi-square test and Pearson product-moment correlation analysis are applied. The results are derived as per below: 1.The scuba divers who went dive in Green Island in recent three years mainly are un-married, middle income, college-educated and young male adults. 2.Among the scuba divers who went dive in Green Island in recent three years, casual divers occupied the highest proportion. 3.Male, above 36-year-olds, high-income and married scuba divers possess higher specialization. 4.High specialization scuba divers prefer micro-species, and also are in higher level of experience, certification, satisfaction and self-owned equipment.
This study based on the theory of recreational specialization and designed to examined the level of scuba divers who has been to Green Island to dive in recent three years. By using two methods, multi-evaluation and self-classified, to find out the divers’ specialization level. Furthermore, this study also explores the relationship between specialization and other variables. After coding the data collected from the questionnaire, student t test, one-way ANOVA, Chi-square test and Pearson product-moment correlation analysis are applied. The results are derived as per below: 1.The scuba divers who went dive in Green Island in recent three years mainly are un-married, middle income, college-educated and young male adults. 2.Among the scuba divers who went dive in Green Island in recent three years, casual divers occupied the highest proportion. 3.Male, above 36-year-olds, high-income and married scuba divers possess higher specialization. 4.High specialization scuba divers prefer micro-species, and also are in higher level of experience, certification, satisfaction and self-owned equipment.
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綠島, 水肺潛水, 遊憩專門化, Green Island, scuba diving, recreational specialization