網球運動休閒阻礙階層性與協商模式之研究

Abstract

本研究主要探討網球運動的休閒阻礙，及驗證Craword, Jackson, 與Godbey (1991) 提出的休閒阻礙階層性模式與Jackson, Crawford, 與Godbey (1993) 提出的休閒阻礙協商模式。對象為大臺北地區之網球運動參與者及未參與者，問卷題項係參考Raymore, Godbey, Crawford, 與Von Eye (1993) 發展之休閒阻礙量表及相關討論結果，共回收有效問卷506份。研究結果發現：網球運動休閒阻礙的人際間阻礙最高、其次為結構性阻礙、再其次為個人內在阻礙。不同的人口背景變項在網球運動休閒阻礙上呈現顯著差異。參與者與未參與者在網球運動休閒阻礙上具顯著差異。支持Crawford等 (1991) 提出的休閒阻礙階層性模式與Jackson等 (1993) 提出的休閒阻礙協商模式。本研究將針對研究結果的應用提出實務及未來研究上之建議。

The aim of this study was to investigate leisure constraints of tennis, and to examine the hierarchical model of leisure constraints proposed by Crawford, Jackson,& Godbey (1991) , and the negotiation model of leisure constraints proposed by Jackson, Crawford, & Godbey (1993) . The subjects were participants and non-participants of tennis in Taipei area. Questionnaire topics which were based on the instrument developed by Raymore, Godbey, Crawford & Von Eye (1993) and related discussions. There were 506 valid copies of the survey. Study results showed the followings. The leisure constraints of tennis was mainly interpersonal constraint, followed by structural and intrapersonal constrains. There were significant differences on leisure constraints of tennis among demographic background variables. There were differences on leisure constraints of tennis between participants and non-participants. The hierarchical model of leisure constraints and the negotiation model of leisure constraints were verified. Implications of research results with respect to practical application and future research are provided.