都市田園類型社區營造共享經濟價值之研究―以臺北市東榮里社區公園與開心農場為例

Abstract

中文摘要 台灣的社區營造已推行二十多年，推行方式與策略因地、因時也因人而異，本研究論文以臺北市民生社區東榮里為例，探討都市田園類型社區營造的共享經濟價值，並對居民進行滿意度調查，論文從一般印象、居民看法進入研究主題的社造背景，臚列本論文之研究目的有1、探討社區營造共享經濟價值2、社區營造共享經濟價值居民滿意度研究3、提供推動社造者，創造外溢效果與共生效果更具體的指標方向。4、具實用性與後續研究發展價值的貢獻，可供政府長照社區化施政之政策參考。 國內目前討論社區營造的碩博論文，大多偏向其資源特色發展帶來的共享效益，例如：土溝、大甲鎮，較欠缺共享經濟價值面的數據證據量化與統計，以及相對社區營造做前、做後或做與不做之相對比較、評估。本論文透過SPSS數據證據量化與統計，研究東榮里社區營造包括公園與開心農場社區營造之共享經濟價值及其居民滿意度，印證（檢視）在1967年前透過都市計畫完成的社造規模，經過半世紀的前人種樹，後人努力繼承維持與挹注，到底獲得何種經濟價值。本研究同時也透過訪談、問卷與座談，比對出社區營造產生的經濟共生或外溢經濟效果的實據，將這個示範典型提供給政府部門或其他社區在推動或進行社造時，做為分享與觀摩的參考範例，實踐社區營造—讓人與環境的融合，更緊密、更自然也更和諧，提供推動社造者，把握社區特色資源，創造經濟外溢與共生效果的要點，對於整體社造具有更正面向上的具體指標方向，尤其是本研究之分析成果具實用性與後續研究發展價值，可供政府長照社區化施政之政策參考。Abstract Taiwanese community development has been implemented for over 20 years. The ways and strategies of implementation are different due to different regions, time and people. This paper takes the case of Dongrong Village, Minsheng Community in Taipei City as an example, to discuss the sharing economy value of idyllic urban community development; and to conduct a resident satisfaction survey. The study purpose of this dissertation is as follows. 1. A discussion on the sharing economy regarding community development 2. A study on the satisfaction of residents regarding the sharing economy on the community development. 3. Provide more concrete directions regarding spill-over and symbiotic effects for community developers. 4. Provide the practical and sustainable value of research regarding government's Long-Term Care policies in communities for reference. Most of the current thesis and dissertations for community development are about the shared profit by developing special resources, such as: Togo and Dajia Township. In this dissertation provides quantificative and statistics evidences of the sharing economy value;comparisons and assessments on the community development before and after. This study using SPSS quantitative analysis, the author could research the satisfaction of sharing economy value of parks and happy farm of Dongrong Village. Meanwhile,the author also can verify (view) the scale of the community development accomplished before 1967 based on the urban plan to witness the economic value after half a century of studious maintenance and investment of predecessors and descendants. Based on the interviews, questionnaires and discussions, there is a substantial evidence for spill-over and symbiotic effects due to this community development. This model can provide the government departments or other community promoters as a reference or to build up as a modle.Community development enables the integration of people and environment to become more closely, natural, and harmonious. Meanwhile, this thesis can provide an example to the community developers, encourage them to make use of specific resources of communities to create economic spill-over and symbiotic effects as these are important indicators for community uplifting.The modle studied in this dissertation is practical and sustainable, can be used as a reference for government in developing long term care policy,in particular,in the area of long-term care in the future.