以計算政治學與文字探勘研究中共領導風格與路線：毛澤東、鄧小平、習近平之比較

Abstract

隨著習近平第三次成功連任中共中央總書記，對其個人領導風格和政治路線的研究變得尤為重要。習近平的政治言論和行動不僅突顯了其個人對中共政治的深遠影響，也反映了中國政治方向的轉變。這篇論文試圖透過計算政治學的角度，利用文字探勘和自然語言處理等資訊科學技術，深入分析習近平與前中共領導人毛澤東、鄧小平的談話內容和語言使用模式。通過比較這三位領導人的言論，揭示習近平在語言表達上的獨特性及其背後所體現的政治策略和意識形態傾向。研究不僅聚焦於關鍵詞的頻率分析，還將探討用詞選擇和語氣變化，以期對習近平的領導風格和其對中共未來政策走向的影響進行更全面的理解。本研究的結果將為解讀當代中共的政治變革提供新的視角，並為政治學研究領域帶來計算方法的新應用。With Xi Jinping successfully reelected as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee for the third time, the study of his personal leadership style and political preference has become more important. Xi Jinping’s political remarks and actions not only highlight his profound personal influence on CCP politics, but also reflect the changes in China’s political direction. This paper attempts to use information science technologies such as text mining and natural language processing from the perspective of computational politics to conduct an in-depth analysis of the speech content and language usage patterns between Xi Jinping and former CCP leaders: Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.By comparing the speeches of these three leaders, We reveal Xi Jinping’s uniqueness in language expression and the political strategies and ideological tendencies behind it. The research will not only focus on frequency analysis of keywords, but will also explore word choice and tone changes in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of Xi Jinping’s leadership style and its impact on the CCP’s future policy direction.The results of this study will provide a new perspective for interpreting the political changes of the contemporary Chinese Communist Party and bring new applications of computational methods to the field of political science research.