巧似中見自然

Abstract

「密、繁」面向中的巧似，乍觀似與自然英旨對立，但透過對《詩品》理論體系的檢視，會發現巧似與自然實有融合的可能。本文首先梳理造形指事、窮情寫物、賦比興以及自然與巧似之關係，並辨析巧似之題材，於此基礎上以顏、謝為例，由「密、繁」面向看巧似中的自然，願透過這樣的梳理，總體呈現密、繁中的巧似與自然是不相衝突的。

Able similarity in the dense and numerous aspects of poems seems to be contrary to the concept of nature. But is it really true? By studying the relationship between able similarity andthe concepts of Fu Bi Xing（賦比興）, able similarity is connected with the poetry criticism of Rong Zhong（鍾嶸）. On this basis, we study the quantity of nature in able similarity in the dense and numerous aspects of poems of Ling-yun Xie（謝靈運）and Yan-zhi Yan（顏延之）. In view of above-mentioned, we argue that able similarity in the dense and numerous aspects of poems does not conflict with the concept of nature.