國中生與其父母之嘲笑風格及其同理心之相關研究
Abstract
本研究旨在探討國中生與其父母之嘲笑風格及同理心的相關情形,並且檢驗不同性別國中生、以及國中生父親與母親在嘲笑風格與同理心之差異情形。研究者以「嘲笑風格量表精簡版」、「同理心量表」為研究工具,採用立意取樣,抽取五校738組學生與其父母,回收後之有效樣本為343位學生、360位父親及405位母親。結果顯示:(1)國中生父親與母親之嘲笑風格具有顯著差異,父親「喜被笑」與「喜笑人」特質顯著高於母親;在國中生父母之嘲笑風格的相關方面,父親的「喜笑人」與母親「喜笑人」、「喜被笑」達顯著正相關。(2)國中男生「喜笑人」顯著高於國中女生;國中女生在同理心普遍顯著高於國中男生。(3)父親「喜笑人」與子女「怕被笑」達顯著正相關;母親「喜被笑」、「喜笑人」與子女「喜被笑」、「喜笑人」具顯著正相關;子女「喜被笑」與「同理心」達顯著正相關;子女的「喜笑人」與「同理心」達顯著負相關。由本研究結果可知,父母與子女的嘲笑風格具有相關存在,且父親和母親分別與子女之相關情形不同。職是之故,研究者建議學校可辦理親職講座,向父母宣導正向的嘲笑風格,藉此間接改善子女之嘲笑行為;另外,由於國中生嘲笑風格與同理心有負相關存在,因此學校可藉由開設人際與同理心課程,輔導國中生之嘲笑行為。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between Pho-Phi-Kat and empathy of junior high school students and their parents. The measurements used were PhoPhiKat-30 Scale and The Interpersonal Reactivity Inventory. 343 junior high school students from 5 schools,360 their fathers and 405 their mothers participated in this study. The results are as followed:1)Among their parents, there were difference on Gelotophilia and Katagelasticism. Katagelasticism of fathers both had a significant and positive correlation with Gelotophilia and Katagelasticism of mothers. 2)On gender, there were differences on Katagelasticism and empathy. 3) Katagelasticism of fathers had a significant and positive correlation with Gelotophobia of children. Katagelasticism of mothers had a significant and positive correlation with Gelotophilia and Katagelasticism of children. Gelotophobia of children had a significant and positive correlation with empathy. Katagelasticism of children had a significant and negative correlation. After researches and analyses, three ridicule styles of parents had a correlation with children, school could offer educational activities to improve the ridicule style of parents. And three ridicule styles of students had a correlation with empathy, school could offer interpersonal and empathy courses to improve the ridicule style of students.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between Pho-Phi-Kat and empathy of junior high school students and their parents. The measurements used were PhoPhiKat-30 Scale and The Interpersonal Reactivity Inventory. 343 junior high school students from 5 schools,360 their fathers and 405 their mothers participated in this study. The results are as followed:1)Among their parents, there were difference on Gelotophilia and Katagelasticism. Katagelasticism of fathers both had a significant and positive correlation with Gelotophilia and Katagelasticism of mothers. 2)On gender, there were differences on Katagelasticism and empathy. 3) Katagelasticism of fathers had a significant and positive correlation with Gelotophobia of children. Katagelasticism of mothers had a significant and positive correlation with Gelotophilia and Katagelasticism of children. Gelotophobia of children had a significant and positive correlation with empathy. Katagelasticism of children had a significant and negative correlation. After researches and analyses, three ridicule styles of parents had a correlation with children, school could offer educational activities to improve the ridicule style of parents. And three ridicule styles of students had a correlation with empathy, school could offer interpersonal and empathy courses to improve the ridicule style of students.
Description
Keywords
國中生, 父母, 嘲笑風格, 怕被笑, 喜被笑, 喜笑人, 同理心, junior high school students, parents, ridicule styles, Gelotophobia, Gelotophilia, Katagelasticism, empathy