我國能源政策之探討：能源安全與淨零碳排之調和
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2023
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自從1973年發生「第一次石油危機」以降，「能源安全」之概念深植於各國政府的能源政策之中，亦即須將能源的原產地、類型予以分散，降低能源供應中斷之風險發生機率，不可過度依賴單一管道供應電源；另一方面，因全球氣候變遷導致的極端氣候與海平面上升問題逐漸嚴重，故此國際上透過多次會議協商產生的氣候協議皆肯認各國必須有解決與適應極端氣候議題之相應政策，而「淨零碳排」概念也於協議中誕生；我國由於內部、外部環境因素導致能源政策向來注重「能源安全」概念之落實，以保持國家及社會的發展之動能，但國際間的「淨零碳排」概念促使我國政府必須提出相應的「淨零碳排」政策，惟我國現行執行中的能源政策是以「2025非核家園計畫」概念規劃，除了過度依賴天然氣發電外亦與他國為應對「淨零碳排」之修正的能源政策亦有相當大之差距，本文認為政府應停止執行現行的能源政策，並且立即修正和推動「淨零碳排」政策，以降低未來「淨零碳排」來臨時的經濟損失。
Since the first oil crisis in 1973, the concept of"energy security" has become crucial in national energy policies worldwide. It emphasizes the need to diversify energy sources and reduce reliance on a single supply. Additionally, global climate change has led to agreements recognizing the importance of addressing extreme weather and rising sea levels. The concept of " net zero carbon emissions" has emerged from these agreements. In the Republic of China, energy policies have focused on "energy security," but the current approach, centered around the "2025 Nuclear-Free Homeland Plan," deviates significantly from international efforts to achieve net zero carbon emissions. This thesis suggests that the government of the Republic of China should revise its energy policy and prioritize zero carbon emissions to mitigate future economic losses.
Since the first oil crisis in 1973, the concept of"energy security" has become crucial in national energy policies worldwide. It emphasizes the need to diversify energy sources and reduce reliance on a single supply. Additionally, global climate change has led to agreements recognizing the importance of addressing extreme weather and rising sea levels. The concept of " net zero carbon emissions" has emerged from these agreements. In the Republic of China, energy policies have focused on "energy security," but the current approach, centered around the "2025 Nuclear-Free Homeland Plan," deviates significantly from international efforts to achieve net zero carbon emissions. This thesis suggests that the government of the Republic of China should revise its energy policy and prioritize zero carbon emissions to mitigate future economic losses.
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能源安全, 能源政策, 淨零碳排, 傘形集團, 聯合國氣候變化綱要公約, 第26屆締約方會議, 第27屆締約方會議, Energy security, Energy policy, Net-zero carbon emissions, Umbrella group, UNFCCC, COP26, COP27