深度休閒鳥類攝影參與者對無痕山林守則的同意程度之研究

Abstract

數位攝影設備發展迅速，喜好鳥類攝影者能否同意主張生態活動者自律的無痕山林守則，值得深究。本研究旨在調查鳥類攝影參與者背景變項及其深度休閒特質對無痕山林守則之同意程度。在臺灣北部熱門拍鳥景點對鳥類攝影者抽樣問卷調查外，另於鳥類攝影網站徵求線上問卷，共獲得有效問卷386份。回收資料以SPSS統計軟體分析，運用描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、二階段集群分析法分析資料，結果發現：一、鳥類攝影參與者以40歲以上已婚男性退休族及服務業居多。二、不同性別、年齡、職業的鳥類攝影參與者深度休閒特質有顯著差異。三、不同年齡、婚姻、職業的鳥類攝影參與者對無痕山林同意程度有顯著差異。四、深度休閒特質與無痕山林守則同意程度有中度正相關，即越具有深度休閒特質之參與者對無痕山林守則同意程度越高。本研究樣本多收集到北部地區活動者，後續研究可擴大至其他區域。The purpose of this study was to investigate bird photographers (thereafter called birders), their different levels of serious leisure qualities, and their agreement on the Leave No Trace (LNT) principles. Paper questionnaires were given to 250 birders at popular birding sites northern Taiwan, and 225 valid questionnaires were collected. Invitations to fill in the online questionnaire were sent to active members of birding blogs and Facebook, and 161 responses returned. A total of 386 valid questionnaires were collected. All statistical analyses were performed with SPSS 19, using correlations, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and two-step cluster. The results showed that 1. Most birders were mostly over-forty, male, retired, many from the service industry. 2. There were significant differences among birders’ levels of serious leisure by gender, age group, and occupation. 3. Birders’ agreement differed significantly on LNT by age group, marital status, and occupation. 4. There were significant positive correlations among birders’ levels of serious leisure and their agreement on Leave No Trace principles. This research urged birders of higher level of serious leisure demonstrate an ethical role model for new birders. Continuous promotion of Leave No Trace principles was also suggested.

Key words: birding, serious leisure, Leave No Trace