以生命回顧法融入手工藝活動課程對於高齡者休閒效益體驗之研究
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2010
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Abstract
本研究旨在探討手工藝活動課程參與對於高齡者休閒效益之影響，以65歲以上之高齡者為對象。實驗組24人參與合計5週，每週一次，每次100分鐘的手工藝活動課程；控制組則不參與手工藝活動課程。本研究透過問卷調查法收集樣本之量表資料，並輔以統計軟體SPSS17.0進行分析，分析方式包括信度分析、描述性統計、獨立樣本t考驗。在質性的部份採用參與觀察法。研究結果如下：
一、實驗組與控制組休閒效益體驗之生理、心理以及社交面向，前測量表兩組之間未達顯著差異。
二、實驗組休閒效益體驗之生理、心理以及社交面向，量表之前測、後測之間達顯著差異。
三、控制組休閒效益體驗量表之生理以及心理面向，量表之前測、後測之間未達顯著差異。
四、實驗組與控制組休閒效益體驗之生理、心理以及社交面向，後測量表兩組之間達顯著差異。
本研究結果發現，高齡者參與手工藝活動課程，可以提升生理面向、心理面向以及社交面向之休閒效益。
The purpose of this study was to discuss the effect of the elders who participated in the handicraft activity program on the benefits of leisure. The objectives in this study were above 65 years old. For the experimental group, 24 elders participated in handicraft activity program for five weeks, one time a week, 100 minutes for each time. The control group did not join in the handicraft activity program. This study adopted questionnaire survey, the collected data were analyzed through SPSS17.0 For Windows with reliability, descriptive statistics and t-test. This study also adopted qualitative research based on participant observations. The results were as follows: 1.There was no significant difference between the experimental and the control groups on pre-test for benefits of leisure in physical, psychological and social dimensions. 2.There were significant differences for the experimental group between the pre-test and the post-test for benefits of leisure in physical, psychological and social dimensions. 3.There was no significant difference for the control group between the pre-test and the post-test for benefits of leisure in physical and psychological dimensions. 4.There were significant differences between the experimental and the control groups on post-test for benefits of leisure in physical, psychological and social dimensions. This study was proved that the elders participating in handicraft activity program could enhance the benefits of leisure in physical, psychological and social aspect.
The purpose of this study was to discuss the effect of the elders who participated in the handicraft activity program on the benefits of leisure. The objectives in this study were above 65 years old. For the experimental group, 24 elders participated in handicraft activity program for five weeks, one time a week, 100 minutes for each time. The control group did not join in the handicraft activity program. This study adopted questionnaire survey, the collected data were analyzed through SPSS17.0 For Windows with reliability, descriptive statistics and t-test. This study also adopted qualitative research based on participant observations. The results were as follows: 1.There was no significant difference between the experimental and the control groups on pre-test for benefits of leisure in physical, psychological and social dimensions. 2.There were significant differences for the experimental group between the pre-test and the post-test for benefits of leisure in physical, psychological and social dimensions. 3.There was no significant difference for the control group between the pre-test and the post-test for benefits of leisure in physical and psychological dimensions. 4.There were significant differences between the experimental and the control groups on post-test for benefits of leisure in physical, psychological and social dimensions. This study was proved that the elders participating in handicraft activity program could enhance the benefits of leisure in physical, psychological and social aspect.
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Keywords
生命回顧, 手工藝, 休閒效益, life review, handicraft, benefits of leisure