探討員工組織變革感知、工作安全感、壓力與工作投入之影響─以L上市公司為例
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2025
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在當前高度變動的組織環境中,員工對組織變革的感知、工作安全感與壓力感受,已成為影響其工作投入的重要關鍵因素。過往研究多聚焦於組織層面的探討,對於員工的主觀感受與心理歷程關注較少,顯示此一議題在學術研究中仍存在顯著缺口。有鑑於此,本研究以台灣L上市公司為實證對象,探討組織變革感知、工作安全感與工作壓力對員工在當前高度變動的組織環境中,員工對組織變革的感知、工作安全感與壓力感受,已成為影響其工作投入的重要關鍵因素。過往研究多聚焦於組織層面的探討,對於員工的主觀感受與心理歷程關注較少,顯示此一議題在學術研究中仍存在顯著缺口。有鑑於此,本研究以台灣L上市公司為實證對象,探討組織變革感知、工作安全感與工作壓力對員工工作投入之影響。研究採用問卷調查法,針對L公司員工進行便利抽樣,最終回收有效樣本331份,並以結構方程模式(PLS-SEM)進行驗證分析。研究結果顯示,員工在組織變革情境下的安全感能顯著促進其工作投入;相較之下,工作壓力雖普遍存在,卻未對工作投入產生顯著影響。為進一步探究各變項對工作投入之相對重要性與表現水準,本研究亦採用IPMA「重要性—績效矩陣分析」和MGA「多群組分析」辨識對投入具有高影響但表現仍可提升之構面及比較不同職位員工間的模型差異。綜合分析結果可見,企業在推動組織變革過程中,應更加重視員工的心理安全感,並適時提供情緒支持與心理資源,以強化其對組織穩定性的信任與認同,提升整體變革適應力與組織效能。
In today’s rapidly changing organizational environment, employees’ perceptions of change, job security, and stress are key factors influencing work engagement. However, past studies have rarely addressed employees’ psychological responses.This study investigates how perceived organizational change, job security, and stress affect engagement, using a listed company in Taiwan as the case. A total of 331 valid responses were collected via a questionnaire survey and analyzed using structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Results indicate that job security significantly enhances employee engagement, while work stress shows no notable effect. To deepen understanding, this study also applies Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) and Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) to explore the relative impact and performance of each factor, and to compare model differences between employee groups.Findings suggest that organizations should strengthen employees’ sense of security during change by offering emotional support and enhancing trust in organizational stability, thus improving adaptability and engagement.
In today’s rapidly changing organizational environment, employees’ perceptions of change, job security, and stress are key factors influencing work engagement. However, past studies have rarely addressed employees’ psychological responses.This study investigates how perceived organizational change, job security, and stress affect engagement, using a listed company in Taiwan as the case. A total of 331 valid responses were collected via a questionnaire survey and analyzed using structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Results indicate that job security significantly enhances employee engagement, while work stress shows no notable effect. To deepen understanding, this study also applies Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) and Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) to explore the relative impact and performance of each factor, and to compare model differences between employee groups.Findings suggest that organizations should strengthen employees’ sense of security during change by offering emotional support and enhancing trust in organizational stability, thus improving adaptability and engagement.
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Keywords
組織變革感知, 工作安全感, 工作壓力, 工作投入, Organizational change perception, Job security, Work stress, Work engagement