師大學報
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/169
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Item 道德教育與民主理想(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1987-06-??) 王開府本文由杜威以民主改造教育、以教育實現民主的理念,進一步透過對「民主」「道德」「教育」「自律」等概念之分析,肯定道德教育與民主理想之間的密切關係。「民主」,作為一種手段來看,固然是實現道德所必需;作為一種目的來看,它更是一種道德理想。本文認為民主觀念的充分運用,有助於道德教育之進展;而以道德自律為目標的道德教育,對增進國民民主素養,實現民主理想,有積極之貢獻。本文並檢討所謂「校國民主」與「校國倫理」之涵義,認為二者不僅不致背道而馳 M,反能相得益彰,有助於道德教育及民主理想之實現。Item 西方自然主義教育思想之研究(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1986-06-??) 徐宗林From historical points of view Naturalism has greatly influenced Western education both in the aspect of educational theory and educational practice. In the past the Naturalis-tic educators discovered that in the affairs of man's education man is a part of nature and he cannot separate himself from it. Like other life forms rnan is a growing being affected by biological rules and natural laws. Thus the education of man should follow the path of natural development, not the customs of human society. Education is a process of natural development from within. It is incorrect to consider that education is a process of formation from without. In regard to the practice of education, Naturalism has strongly emphasized the value of early education of children. The Naturalist also regards children as independent individuals. Freedom, activity, growth and experience are the watch-words of the Naturalis-tic educators. Therefore, that the child-centered education movement and the progressive education movement in the United States of America have been derived frqm Naturalism is accepted by most educational historians in the Western World. This study tries to concentrate on the following aspects: the main suggestions of Naturalism in regard to man's position in the kingdom of nature and his relation to nature, the educational principles of Naturalism, the ideas of Naturalistic teachers, the contributions of the Naturalistic educators of the West, and a brief conclusiItem 馬瑞坦教育思想研究(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1989-06-??) 徐宗林馬瑞坦(Jacques Maritain 1882-1964)生於法國;大學前之教育,亦在法國完成。他曾至德國進修研究;之後歸化於美國,為當代美國天主教教育哲學家,亦為教會中鼓吹新多瑪斯哲學思想,並推行人文教育思想之學者。氏對近代教育理論與實施,因受唯物主義、功利主義、實用主義及科學至上論的影響,使教育活動失去了方向性、目的性及意義性,因而導致教育走向盲動的狀態。再由於這些思想結構的影響,以至於人對自己的評析,失去了傳統思想中對人的尊重,從而蒙蔽在物質層面,喪失了對人精神能力的肯定。影響所及,教育活動中,個人地位為之沒落,方法為之失誤、教材為之不當,問題重重,亟待解決。晚近,從教育的失誤,因而引發了當代文明的危機。馬瑞坦也是一位企求透過教育,來扶正人類文明發展上失調的教育思想家。一種培育來日適宜的「人」,以解救人類文化的危機乃是他對教育所作的深切期盼。Item 人文主義教育思想之研究(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1985-06-??) 徐宗林This is a study concerning humanistic education in the West from a historical point of view. It contains mainly three parts. In the first part of this study the histori-cal background, meanings and fundamental themes of humanism are observed in details. The second part of this study contains humanists' educational ideals, contents and methods. Later the relationship between teachers and humanism is discussed. Then some humanist educators are introduced from the period of the Renaissance to the present time. In the last part an evaluation of humanistic education is presented.Item 美國民本主義教育思想研究(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1987-06-??) 徐宗林西方社會政治的理想是民主政治制度的實現。至其歷史的淵源,當可回溯至古希臘雅典城邦的民主政治經驗。然而,由於歷史的嬗變、社會文化的演進、雅典式的民主政治制度曾經為之中斷。一直要到十八世紀民主思想的浪潮,始再度出現於西方政治的舞台上,終於演變成為近世民主國家誕生的催化劑。 教育為政治理想實現的一種手段。從西方近代民主國家歷史上論,尤其是美國,美美以全民教育之推展,做為民主政治制度的磐石。故有識之士,未嘗忽略教育與民主密切之關係也。 本研究主為歷史研究方法之應用,以近代美國教育與民主思潮之結合為經,並以民主思潮之發軔為緯,探求民主思想之淵源、意義、條件、民主與教育的關係,民主思潮的哲學基礎及民本主義教育之思想。最後提出一結論作為本研究之結束。Item 先總統 蔣公的反共思想(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1984-06-??) 張載宇先總統 蔣公知共最深,反共最早,也最堅決,不僅為我國民革命的導師,也是全人類反共的先知與前輩。蔣公反共的理論基礎,是以心物合一論駁斥唯物論,以民生史觀反對唯物史觀,以「中和位育」真理摧毀唯物辯證法則,以信仰自由的有神思想擊敗唯物無神思想,以社會互助消滅階級鬥爭。 蔣公反共的三大著名-反共抗俄的基本論,解決共產主義思想與方法的根本問題,蘇俄在中國,深入地探討反共的理論,周延地提示反共的方略,不僅歸納了半個世紀長期反共的經驗,也預示了當前乃至未來反共奮鬥中,所遭遇的逆流,可能重犯的錯誤,以及救濟與預防的方案,實為反共的基本理論與方略。共產主義威脅世界的焦點在亞洲,亞洲共產威脅主要的來源,在中國大陸,中國問題是亞洲和自由世界的主要問題。中華民國政府和人民,認為光復大陸是我們的神聖任務,不僅為爭取中國人的自由幸福,也是為了替世界剷除禍根。三民主義的傳統哲學,是永久不滅的真理,亦為國民革命最後勝利的左券。反共大師索忍尼辛,指出反共西方國家的通病,和聯中共制俄策略的錯誤,人類唯一出路,是精神層次的發展,美國雷根總統推進世界民主和平運動,均為 蔣公反共先知遠見的見證。我們只有一個目標,就是反攻復國;只有一個信心,就是三民主義終必實行於全國,弘揚於世界。Item 國父 孫中山先生思想的實質內容與其理想(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1978-06-??) 張載宇Item 從思想看中庸成篇最早必在孟子之後(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1984-06-??) 董俊彥This paper attempts to prove that Chung-yung postdated Mentze by means of the theory that human nature is inherently good, the King of Hsun's filial behavior, the moralistic sense of "Righteousness" and "Heaven" running its own course, similarity of the usage of words between Chung-yung and Mentze, and some histori-cal facts.Item 列子新證(國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處, 1985-06-??) 莊萬壽Lieh-Tzu has been studied for a long time ever since it was written in the Wei-Chin era. In fact, the backgrounds of the figures and sentences in the book were almost before Han Dynasty. From Lieh-Tsu I carry on researches into the sources of Lieh's thought. The main subject of the book is the study of Chi (氣), self-appearing (自生), self-change (自化), and the topic of fate (命運).The conclusion of the book Lieh-Tzu was condensed from Huang-Lao thought (黃老思想) in Han Dynasty.