室內設計空間色彩配色應用研究-以室內空間客廳為例

Abstract

在室內空間設計領域中，除了滿足室內空間功能的需求外，色彩調和亦是重要的因素之一，這些色彩可以不同形式的呈現而展現不同的氣氛。現有研究中室內設計配色以類似色相或對比色相等簡易理論為主，以空間而言，考慮的面向不僅為色相搭配，尚需考慮明度、彩度的問題。本研究欲探討室內空間色彩應用與配置，提供實務設計之參考，並以93個室內設計案例分析明、彩度相似曲線，及比較其差異，以探究色彩應用之趨勢；且就色相配色原則作歸納彙整。研究方法以文獻分析藉色彩檢測儀(Pantone PM200)進行色彩分析，將其結果作整理歸納。具實務設計應用之研究結果如下：1.室內色彩配色時，色彩呈現以三種色相以下比例最高，而且色相環夾角需於120∘以內；2.彩度差異以40至60區間使用頻率最低，以20-30區間及70-80區間為最常使用的彩度差；3.利用高明度差70-80區間為本研究中最常使用的明度差異，另外，空間中使用無彩色亦可使色彩調和。In addition to meeting the functional need of interior design, the color harmony is also one of the important factors in interior design. These colors can be displayed different atmosphere in different forms of presentation. This study aims to analyze the similarity curve of value and saturation, compare its differences and analyze the rules of color wheels for color workers and interior designers. First, the study concluded the space pictures of interior design magazines. The closet Pantone color was obtained through Pantone PM200 as research data and then used hue, value, saturation of the color attributes and compares its differences to redefine the 93 indoor environment color pictures. Second, this study was conducted mainly through the Delphi method and citation analysis to induce the color differences in the curve research. The results of this study are shown as follows: 1. In the interior color scheme, the highest ratio of color representation is below three hues and color wheel angle must be less than 120 ; 2. The lowest using frequency of saturation differences ranges between 40 and 60. On the other hand, the most commonly using of saturation differences ranges between 20-30 and 70-80; 3. And using the difference of the value between 70 and 80 was the most commonly in this study. In terms of space color in interior design, it would be more color harmony when using neutral color and color-harmonic and choosing the same color hue.