博物館法對國內博物館文化治理影響之研究

Abstract

在2015年頒布博物館法後，對於國內的博物館界產生新的里程碑以及影響。在法規如何生成的歷程到產生，一套屬於博物館的法案之實行，可以對國內博物館的文化治理帶來正負面的影響，關於是否可活絡於未來博物館之發展，或博物館法的執行為管理或限制，研究結果將提供日後政府修法與民間博物館運作之參考。 本研究為透過個案研究，對國內四間指標性的公私立博物館進行質性訪談。研究結果如下：

一、公立博物館的條件差異性形成不同營運模式，博物館法對於公立博物館營運影響部分是評鑑認證以及典藏(盤點)機制。 二、博物館評鑑機制對於公私立博物館皆是提升館所專業性，提供規劃方向，以增加其發展性。 三、博物館法對私立博物館之影響主要來自於申請登記立案部分，而在已登記立案之私立博物館感受到實質回饋並不顯著。 四、在博物館法頒布後的私立博物館立案機制，因對私立博物館之誘因不大，行政作業增加，形成期待性落差。 五、博物館法以管理為主，但由於實行後時程不長，執行成效整體尚待考驗。After the enactment of the Museum Act in Republic of China in year 2015, it has created new milestones and influences on the domestic museum community. In the process of how the Musem Act is generated, the implementation of a set of the Museum Act belongs to the museum.It can bring a positive and negative impact on the cultural governance of domestic museums.Regarding whether it can be active to the development of museums in the future or not. Or the implementation of the Museum Act is used as management or restrictions.

The results of the study will provide a reference for government amending the law in the future and the operation of folk museums. This study is a qualitative interview with four index public and private domestic museums through case studies. The research results are as follows:

1.The difference in conditions of public museums forms different modes of operation. The part of the Museum Act that affects the operation of public museums is the evaluation certification and collection (inventory) mechanism. 2.The museum evaluation mechanism for public and private museums is to enhance the professionalism of the museum, providing planning direction in order to increase its development. 3.The impact of the Museum Act to private museums mainly comes from the application for registration. However the substantial feedback is not significant to those private museums has been registered. 4.The establishment of private museums after the enactment of the Museum Act, due to the incentives for private museums are not significant and the increase in administrative work,it forms a expectation gap. 5.The Museum Act is not mainly for the purpose of management. But due to the implementation of the Museum Act is not long enough, the overall effects of the implementation remains need to be tested.