紙雕造型應用於臺灣民俗陣頭之創作研究-以艋舺青山宮神將為例

Abstract

神將是在廟會遶境中，相當常見的傳統陣頭之一，造型高大威武，多以兩個一組的方式出現，角色為護衛神居多，其稱呼在不同地區會有不同的說法，而最多人熟知的稱呼為神將和大仙尪仔這兩種。廟會的活動來自於民間信仰的延伸，而神將也因體型巨大，且在操偶時需要較大的範圍，所以會給人有種距離感，因此本研究希望藉由紙雕的形式增進距離，讓人可以更近距離的欣賞神將的傳統之美。

紙雕的分類有許多不同的的形式，此次研究從紙雕中的全雕技法進行分析，經由個案分析將全雕的技法，分為基本技法以及應用技法兩大類，再與主題進行結合，將神將的整體架構及操偶方式，以應用技法中的環扣技法進行創作，並分析艋舺青山宮八尊代表神將的外觀造型，與立體紙雕做結合，創作出神將的立體造型。

本創作在顏色上以兩組不同的方式呈現，一組以白色及金色進行搭配，此組較可明顯的看到神將在角色上的特點，另一組以全彩色的方式呈現，此組整體效果較接近神將本身的色彩。在色彩方面此次均以紙張的原色作為呈現，未經電腦上色，較能展現出紙雕立體的美感。

本創作藉由文創的方式，將傳統的民俗陣頭文化，進行轉換，以紙張的素材及紙雕的技法進行呈現，有效的拉近神將與人之間的距離，藉由此次的創作，也讓更多不同喜好的客群，了解到臺灣民俗陣頭-神將的內涵。God's general are most common traditional Folk Customs in temple fairs.The shape is tall and mighty, mostly appearing in groups of two. Most of the roles are guarding gods, and their name will have different statements in different regions. The most popular name are "god's general" and "big godpuppet".Temple fair activities come from the folk beliefs. The god's general are big, And need a big range of operations. give the people ense of distance. So this research hopes to increase the distance through paper carving. People can close range appreciate the traditional beauty of god's general.

The many different sort in paper sculpture. This research analyzes the full carving Technique. After case analysis,Classify the full carving technology was. Divided two categories.basic techniques and applied techniques.After that combine themes the god's general.Use the basic techniques to modeling structure of god's general.Use the applied techniques to operation method of god's general. Analyzed the modeling of the eight representative god's general in Manka Qingshan Temple, Combine with paper sculpture.

This design uses two color schemes to present. One set use white and gold paper. You can clearly see the characteristics of the god's general. One set uses colored paper. This set is closer to the original color. This design uses the original color of the paper. Not colored by computer, So we can look the Three-dimensional beauty of paper sculpture.

This design uses Cultural and Creative, change the traditional folklore culture, Uses the paper materials and paper carving techniques of creation.Shorten the distance between the god's generals and people. This design attract the different interest people Come to visit.Understand the god's general of meaning in Taiwanese folklore.