影響手機電子廠商使用RoHS的製程材料關鍵要素分析

Abstract

隨著全球暖化日趨嚴重，以及消費者對環境保護與綠色消費意識的日漸重視，因此，在全球環保意識的提升、綠色技術的持續發展以及各國對環境保護的重視與要求，產品的生產製造，必須兼具環保；本研究將導入技術背景、組織背景及外在環境背景(Technological context, Organizational context and Environmental context, TOE) 模式，針對我國手機廠商使用「危害物質禁用指令」（RoHS；Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substance in elec-trical and electronic equipment）的製程材料關鍵要素進行分析，並探討如何導入適當的技術策略，以提升企業的競爭力。本研究將以偏最小平方結構方程模型(Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, PLS-SEM)檢定TOE模式之假設顯著，並以本國手機製造廠商之專業經理人為樣本，實證本研究架構之可行性。實證研究的結果，將可作為政府單位訂定倡導科技業導入RoHS製程材料環保政策之用。

關鍵字：RoHS、製程材料、影響因素、綠色製造、TOE模式

The global warming is increasingly serious, as well as consumer envi-ronmental protection and green consumer awareness of the awakening, there-fore, in the global awareness of environmental protection, green technology, sustainable development and national environmental protection and the re-quirements of the product in the manufacturing requirements, must meet the technical and environmental protection of the production environment; this study explores the adoption of Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substance in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS) in terms of Taiwan's mobile electronics manufacturers for understanding the adopting behaviors of firms to use the "Hazardous Substances Directive", and further analyzes the key factors of the process material under the RoHS directive and how to use the appropriate technical strategy to enhance the competitiveness of the en-terprise through the previous target specification. In this study, the PLS-SEM method will be utilized to confirm the hypothesized relationships based on TOE model. The proposed model and empirical results can serve as the basis to define the environmental protection policy to promote the RoHS materials.

Keywords: RoHS, Process material, Influencing factors, Green manufacturing, TOE