台北市運動指導員專業能力與證照需求之研究

Abstract

本研究旨在瞭解台北市不同類型運動健身俱樂部的經營管理人員、運動指導員及會員，對於運動指導員的專業能力及證照需求情形；並經由不同背景變項的分析，探討其對於運動指導員專業能力及證照需求程度之差異，以作為國內運動健身產業相關從業人員、學界及消費者之參考。研究對象為台北市10家不同類型運動健身俱樂部的經營管理人員、運動指導員及會員，以自編「運動指導員專業能力與證照需求調查問卷」為研究工具，進行問卷調查，共發出679份問，回收之有效問卷為643份。藉由描述性統計、單因子變異數分析及事後比較，獲致以下結論：

一、不同身份別及不同類型的運動健身俱樂部，基於風險管理及安全考量，對於運動指導員專業能力需求，皆以「預防運動傷害及急救」能力為主要導向，而「公共關係與行政能力」與運動指導員工作內容相關性較低，因此需求性最低。 二、基於急救與運動安全考量，「心肺復甦術證照」的需求性最高；經營管理者考量消費者喜好及器材分布，對於「體適能教練證照」需求性亦高。而「運動裁判」與「體育教師」證照在運動健身業界實務應用性少，需求性最低。 三、不同性別、年齡、學歷、工作類型的受訪者，對於運動健身俱樂部的運動指導員專業能力需求有顯著差異。 四、不同性別、年齡、學歷、會員參與俱樂部時間、畢業學系、工作類型及身份別的受訪者，對於運動健身俱樂部的運動指導員專業證照需求有顯著差異。

The purposes of this study were to reveal the situation of the needs for the professional competency and certification requirements of the sports instructors, and to probe the difference between managers, instructors and members with different background. The subjects were the managers, instructors and members from 10 different fitness clubs in Taipei city. A self-developed questionnaire “The questionnaire of the professional abilities and certification requirements of sports trainers in Taipei” was used as the instrument. The number of effective subjects of this census was 643. Statistic Description, one-way ANOVA were computed for data analysis. And the results were: 1. Based on “risk management and safety”, “injury prevention and first aid” was the most requisite professional competency of all, and “PR and administrative ability” was the least. 2. “CPR” and “fitness trainer” were the most requisite certifications because of the consideration of “first aid/ safety”. And the application of “sports referee/ P.E. teacher” was the least. 3. “Gender”, “age”, “educational background” and “job category” were the main factors that caused the difference of the requirements of trainers’ professional abilities. 4. “Gender”, “age”, “educational background”, “membership period”, “major”, “job category” and “status/position” were the main factors that caused the difference of the requirements of trainers’ professional certifications.