以專利佈局與基於量子基因演算法之能力集合擴展定義醫療器材之研發策略—以超音波為例
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
近年來,由於醫學工程及科技月異,且競爭激烈,醫療器材廠商必須不斷發掘商機,以追求持續成長,永續經營。由於全球市場對於醫療器材的需求日增,醫療器材市場前景可期。對醫材廠商而言,如何佈局專利,打造競爭優勢,並且規避競爭者可能之訴訟,為當前要務,唯少有廠商、學者針對相關議題進行深入研究。因此,本研究擬定義一新型專利分析之架構,首先,將先分析技術範圍,並檢索美國專利商標局(USPTO)資料庫,搜尋前案。並藉由檢索之結果,定義技術—功效矩陣。其後,並導入主成份分析法,歸納適合後進廠商佈局技術與應用之準則,並導入基於決策實驗室分析法(Decision Making Trail and Evaluation Laboratory, DEMATEL)之分析網路流程(DEMATEL based ANP),整合修正折衷排序法(Modified VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje,Medodified VIKOR)選擇佈局的技術。最後,同時導入模糊多目標決策分析法(Fuzzy MultipleObjective Decision Making,FMODM)與量子基因演算法尋找,技術間擴展的最短路徑。透過上述能力集合擴展流程得出之結果,可以做為縮減能力缺口的成本與能力集合擴展之技術短路徑圖。本研究將以醫療影像裝置之醫療超音波為例,實證本分析架構之有效性,所得之技術路徑圖,將可作為後進醫療器材廠商佈局專利與訂定研發策之用,亦可作為其他產業佈局專利與訂定研發策略之用。
In recent years, due to rapid changes in medical engineering and technology, and fierce competition, medical device manufacturers must continue to explore business opportunities in order to pursue sustainable growth and sustainable operations. Due to the increasing demand for medical equipment in the global market, the medical equipment market has a promising future. For medical material manufacturers, how to lay out patents, create a competitive advantage, and avoid possible litigation by competitors is the current priority. Only few manufacturers and scholars conduct in-depth research on related topics. Therefore, this study intends to define a new patent analysis framework. First, it will analyze the technical scope and search the USPTO database to search for previous cases. And based on the search results, define the technology-effect matrix. After that, the principal component analysis method was introduced to summarize the criteria suitable for the layout technology and application of the late-comer manufacturers, and the analysis network process (DEMATEL based ANP) based on the Decision Making Trail and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) was introduced, Integrated modified compromise sorting method (Modified VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje, Medodified VIKOR) to select the layout technology. Finally, Fuzzy Multiple Objective Decision Making (FMODM) and quantum genetic algorithm are introduced at the same time to find the shortest path for expansion between technologies. The results obtained through the above-mentioned capability set expansion process can be used as a technical short-path diagram for reducing the cost of capability gap and capability set expansion. This study will take the medical ultrasound of medical imaging devices as an example to demonstrate the effectiveness of this analysis framework. The resulting technology roadmap will be used for the layout of patents and the development of research and development strategies for advanced medical device manufacturers, as well as other industries. Used to lay out patents and formulate R&D strategies.
In recent years, due to rapid changes in medical engineering and technology, and fierce competition, medical device manufacturers must continue to explore business opportunities in order to pursue sustainable growth and sustainable operations. Due to the increasing demand for medical equipment in the global market, the medical equipment market has a promising future. For medical material manufacturers, how to lay out patents, create a competitive advantage, and avoid possible litigation by competitors is the current priority. Only few manufacturers and scholars conduct in-depth research on related topics. Therefore, this study intends to define a new patent analysis framework. First, it will analyze the technical scope and search the USPTO database to search for previous cases. And based on the search results, define the technology-effect matrix. After that, the principal component analysis method was introduced to summarize the criteria suitable for the layout technology and application of the late-comer manufacturers, and the analysis network process (DEMATEL based ANP) based on the Decision Making Trail and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) was introduced, Integrated modified compromise sorting method (Modified VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje, Medodified VIKOR) to select the layout technology. Finally, Fuzzy Multiple Objective Decision Making (FMODM) and quantum genetic algorithm are introduced at the same time to find the shortest path for expansion between technologies. The results obtained through the above-mentioned capability set expansion process can be used as a technical short-path diagram for reducing the cost of capability gap and capability set expansion. This study will take the medical ultrasound of medical imaging devices as an example to demonstrate the effectiveness of this analysis framework. The resulting technology roadmap will be used for the layout of patents and the development of research and development strategies for advanced medical device manufacturers, as well as other industries. Used to lay out patents and formulate R&D strategies.
Description
Keywords
專利檢索, 專利地圖, 模糊能力集合擴展, 決策實驗室分析法, 量子基因演算法, 超音波探頭, Patent Mining, Patent Map, Fuzzy Competence Set Expansion Method, Quantum Genetic Algorithm, Ultrasound Probe