羽球雙打搭檔關係研究─以他者為中心的現象揭露

Abstract

摘要 法國哲學家列維納斯認為自我與他者的形上關係是認知關係的基礎。他主張從自我角度出發而達到的他者並不具有他異性，為了保有他者不被消滅他異性而被化約為同者，就必需由絕對他者出發，堅持他者他異性之不可化約，在與這不可化約的他人之關係中，人的存在始得顯現。本研究嘗試破除通俗化，也就是同者為主的觀點，將貼近事實的實踐經驗做出層次與結構化的陳述。研究結果以類似「剝洋蔥」的方式，用現象學方法將羽球雙打搭檔關係一層一層的剝除。假設將雙打搭檔關係的整體視為一顆洋蔥，第一層的表面是自然態度之下，各個角度所見之羽球雙打搭檔關係(本研究的第四章所描寫的)；接著揮別了第一層，發現第二層是以自我為中心的觀點呈現出的羽球雙打搭檔關係(本研究的第伍章第一節所述)；繼續往下剝除，來到了第三層，是以他者為中心的觀點呈現出的雙打搭檔關係(本研究的第伍章第二節所述)，再把最後一層皮撕開，最後到了洋蔥的核心部分，看見了羽球雙打搭檔關係的最基底的一層，也就是無所不在的「他」(本研究的第伍章第三節所述)，只要存在，就無法逃離這個世界整體、大環境所壟罩的，無所不在的牽引。經過了層層的揭露，羽球雙打搭檔關係豐饒多樣的形貌得以顯現在我們眼前。在文章最後，研究者對論文反思與檢討後發現，這個世界上永遠存在著無法理解的事物，實際上還有太多的隱密為人所忽略、不為人知；而這些「隱晦」卻是一直用它們自己的方式顯露自身，等待著人們去揭露。

關鍵詞：羽球、雙打搭檔、列維納斯、同者、他者

Abstract

Emmanuel Levinas, the French philosopher, thinks that the metaphysical relationship between the self and the Other is the foundation of the cognitive relations. He advocated that staring from the self point of view to the Other does not have the alterity. To retain the Other from being destroying the alterity and being reduction to the Same, people have to begin from the absolute the Other and insist the irreducible alterity of the Other. Only in this irreducible relationship of the Other, the existence of human being can be seen. This study is trying to eliminate the popularization, which is dominated by the view of the Same, to make a gradational and constructive statement based on the practical experience close to the fact. The study result is to peel off the badminton doubles partnership by the phenomenological approach, layers by layer, similar to “peeling an onion” approach. Assuming the whole doubles partnership an onion, the face of the first layer is the badminton doubles partnership seen from every angle under the natural attitude (described in Chapter IV of this study). After the first layer going to the second layer, it shows the badminton doubles partnership based on the center of the self point of view (described in Chapter Five section I of this study). By continuing peeling off, it goes to the third layer that sees the doubles partnership based on the center of the Other point of view (described in Chapter Five section II of this study). Then peeling off the last layer to the center of the onion, it is the bottom layer of the badminton doubles relationship, which is also the omnipresent of “It” (described in Chapter Five section III of this study described in). As long as being existence, people cannot escape from the omnipresent traction covered by this world as a whole and this environment. Through the exposure by layers, the rich and diverse faces of the badminton doubles partnership can be seen in front of us. At the last, after reflecting and reviewing the thesis, the researcher found that there are always incomprehensible matters in the world. In fact, there are still many neglected and unknown secrets, the obscurity, exposing themselves by their own ways and waiting for people to disclose them.

Keywords: badminton, doubles partnership, Levinas, the Same, the Other