丹麥漢斯．韋格納之家具設計特徵分析研究

Abstract

本研究旨在探討丹麥家具設計大師漢斯．韋格納的家具設計造型特徵，並以時間順序整理漢斯．韋格納從1943年設立工作室到2005年間所設計的家具，依家具外觀形態分析其主要的家具設計造形特徵，並製成家具分析表做為深入分析之依據。其研究結果如下: 一、椅類家具設計在不同年代上經由單因子變異數分析後，其背高、支腿角度、裝飾形式、座椅及椅背材質達到.05顯著差異，顯示出有差異性存在。 二、椅類家具設計在結構中的「樑的有無」中經由單因子變異數分析後，其座面形態、裝飾形式、支腿角度、深度、座椅材質達到.05顯著差異，顯示出有差異性存在。 三、椅類家具設計在結構中的「椅背與扶手相接」經由單因子變異數分析後，其椅背造型、背高達到.05顯著差異，顯示出有差異性存在。 四、椅類家具設計在結構中的「扶手與前支腿相接」上經由單因子變異數分析後，其寬度、深度、背高、後支腿至背柱達到.05顯著差異，顯示出有差異性存在。 五、椅類家具設計在不同種類上的寬度、深度、背高、椅背材質、後支腿至背柱、椅背造型、裝飾形式、支腿角度達到.05顯著差異，顯示出有差異性存在。 六、椅類家具設計在座椅材質應用上的深度及在椅背材質應用上的寬度、深度達到.05顯著差異，顯示出有差異性存在。

This study aims to discuss about Danish furniture designing master Hans Wegner’s designing features, from a chronological point of view, organising the furniture Hans Wegner has designed since the establishment of his firm in 1946 to 2005. The study analyses the furniture design features by their appearances, and uses an analysis form as the basis for in depth studies. Also, it uses documentation analysis to list out the main features of Hans Wegner’s design. The conclusions of the study shows: 1.After one-way ANOVA on〝the different periods〞of the features design. It has reached significant level of .05,which indicates in〝the height of the chair-back〞,〝The angle of the chair-leg〞,〝The Decoration of the chair-form〞,〝The material of the chair-back and the chair-seat〞. 2.After one-way ANOVA on the structure of the "beam with or without〞of the features design. It has reached significant level of .05,which indicates in〝The form of the chair-seat〞,〝The decoration of the chair-form〞,〝The angle of the chair-leg〞,〝The depth of the chair-seat〞,〝The material of the chair-seat〞. 3.After one-way ANOVA on the structure of〝The joint-type of the chair–back and chair-arm〞of the features design. It has reached significant level of .05,which indicates in〝The form of the chair-back〞,〝The height of the chair-back〞. 4.After one-way ANOVA on the structure of〝The joint-type of the chair–arm with chair–front-leg 〞of the features design. It has reached significant level of .05,which indicates in〝The weight of the chair〞,〝The depth of the chair-seat〞,〝The height of the chair-back〞, 〝The chair–back-leg to the chair–back-column 〞. 5.After one-way ANOVA on 〝different types〞of the features design. It has reached significant level of .05,which indicates in〝The weight of the chair〞,〝The depth of the chair-seat〞,〝The height of the chair-back〞,〝the material of the chair-back〞,〝The chair–back-leg to the chair–back-column〞,〝The form of the chair-back〞,〝The decoration of the chair-form〞,〝The angle of the chair-leg〞. 6.After one-way ANOVA on 〝the material used in the chair-seat〞of the features design.It has reached significant level of .05,which indicates in〝The depth of the chair-seat〞.On〝the material used in the chair-back〞of the features design. It has reached significant level of .05,which indicates in〝the weight of the chair〞,〝The depth of the chair-seat〞.