以引文分析探討電子期刊館藏之學術研究支援度：以聯合國永續發展目標主題為例

Abstract

本研究旨在探討臺灣某國立科技大學之圖書館電子期刊館藏，對於聯合國永續發展目標（SDGs）主題之學術研究支援度，並利用引文分析法，瞭解該科技大學教職員發表SDGs主題學術文獻及其引用文獻之出版特性，最後針對圖書館之電子期刊館藏支援SDGs相關之學術研究程度進行分析，並將研究結果作為圖書館建置SDGs相關期刊館藏及館藏評鑑之參考。本研究共收集該科技大學教職員發表有關SDGs主題之學術文獻計2,906篇及其中之參考文獻計94,884篇，並分析其所屬SDGs目標、年代、語言及資料類型等文獻特性後，利用布萊德福定律找出高發表及高引用核心期刊，最後與圖書館電子期刊館藏進行比對，以瞭解館藏支援SDGs主題研究的情形。研究結果顯示該科技大學教職員發表最多的SDG目標為SDG 3（健康與福祉）、SDG 7（可負擔的永續能源）及SDG 9（永續工業與基礎建設），並以英文撰寫的非OA期刊論文為主，發表最多的期刊及出版社為《Sustainability》期刊及Elsevier出版社。引用文獻則以使用近十年出版之英文期刊論文為主，引用最多的期刊及出版社為《ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces》期刊及Elsevier出版社。在館藏支援度的部分，針對SDGs發表期刊及引用期刊的支援度分別達90%及80%以上，對於高發表及高引用核心期刊的館藏支援度則皆達100%。最後根據研究結果，本研究期能提供圖書館在電子期刊館藏發展方向之建議，並將核心期刊清單作為建立SDGs主題館藏之參考。This study investigates the support provided by the e-journal collection of a national university of science and technology in Taiwan for academic research related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Utilizing citation analysis, the research examines the publication characteristics of SDG-themed academic literature authored by the faculty and staff of the university, as well as their cited references. Finally, it analyzes the extent to which the library's e-journal collection supports SDG-related academic research, with the findings intended to serve as a reference for the library's development and evaluation of SDG-related journal collections. A total of 2,906 SDG-themed academic papers authored by the university's faculty and staff, along with 94,884 of their cited references, were collected for this study. After analyzing their bibliographic characteristics, including SDG goals, publication year, language, and document type, Bradford's Lawwas applied to identify highly productive and highly cited core journals. These core journals were then cross-referenced with the library's e-journal holdings to assess the collection's support for SDG-themed research. The study's findings indicate that the most frequently addressed SDGs by the university's faculty and staff are SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), and SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). The publications are predominantly English-language, non-open access journal articles. The most prolific journal and publisher are Sustainability and Elsevier, respectively. Citedreferences primarily consist of English-language journal articles published within the last decade. The most cited journal and publisher are ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces and Elsevier, respectively. Regarding collection support, the library's holdings covered over 90% of the journals in which SDG-related articles were published and over 80% of the journals cited by those articles. For the core journals with high publication and citation counts, the collection support rate reached 100%. Based on these findings, this study aims to offer recommendations for the library's e-journal collection development direction and proposes the identified list of core journals as a reference for building an SDG-themed collection.