我國東部地區高中職學生交通安全行為表現之研究

Abstract

中文摘要

本研究主要是在探討我國東部地區高中職學生道路交通安全行為表現，根據高中職學生在交通法規遵循、交通工具使用、道路使用行為規範、道路交通事故處理應變能力和道路交通事故體驗與學習等五大層面探討。 本研究工具採用自編問卷進行調查研究，針對我國東部地區34所公私立高中職學生進行抽樣，共計發1,890份問卷，有效問卷1,690，回收率89.4％，使用SPSS 11.0 for windows版統計軟體將收集之資料進行分析，主要運用次數分配表、百分比、平均數、標準差、獨力樣本t考驗及單因子變異數分析等方法進行統計分析。 依據研究發現所得到的主要分析結果如下：1.我國東部地區高中職學生，大多數以居住在家裡為主約佔77％；2.我國東部地區高中職學生，上放學交通工具主要以大眾運輸工具為主約佔27.3％；3.最吸引學生的交通安全宣導方式以偶像代言為主約佔47.2％；4.我國東部地區高中職學生，有騎機車經驗者約佔68.4％；5.我國東部地區高中職學生，近兩年發生過道路交通事故比率約佔73.4％；6.我國東部地區高中職學生，發生交通事故次數主要以一次為主約佔62.7％；7.我國東部地區高中職學生，交通事故發生主要原因以人為疏失為主約佔69.1％；8.我國東部地區高中職學生，整體道路交通安全行為表現係趨向於正面性；9.我國東部地區高中職學生，交通事故處理應變能力表現係趨向於負面性；10.我國東部地區高中職學生，交通事故體驗與學習表現係趨向於正面性。 最後綜合本研究所獲得的研究發現與結論，提供教育、交通主管機關、教育人員、道路使用者與未來後續研究者之建議。Abstract The purpose of this study is discussion focuses the road traffic safety on behaviors of senior high school students in Eastern Taiwan. According to the behaviors of senior high school students, traffic regulation observe, operation of transporations, road used behaviors, the ability of treatment traffic accidents, traffic accident experiences and study, five major aspect of displaying and come the discussion. This research adopts makes up the questionnaire by myself to go on investigation. Sample focus 0n 34 schools of public and private senior high school students in Eastern Taiwan. Despite altogether 1,890 questionnaires and effective questionnaires are 1,690, with 89.4% of recovery, Using to SPSS 11.0 of windows count the software, input and tallied analyzed the materials. Main methods is used for the number of times distribution, percentage mean, standard deviation, Independent sample t teat, One –way ANOVA, were used for statistical analysis. According to the study discovery, we gets the analysis as follows：1.A great majority of the senior high school students in Eastern Taiwan mainly live in the family, accounting for 77.0%；2. The senior high school students in Eastern Taiwan have and leave to school the means of transporation and rely mainly on popularization means of transportations, accounting for 27.3%；3. The transportation that attracts student is pop singer’s endorsement as the main face , accounting for 42.7%；4. The senior high school students in Eastern Taiwan have experiences of riding motorcycle, accounting for 68.4%；5. The senior high school students in Eastern Taiwan with happened traffic accident rate in nearly two years, accounting for 73.4%；6. The senior high school students in Eastern Taiwan, the number of times of the traffic accident happens to rely mainly on once, accounting for 62.7%；7. The senior high school students in Eastern Taiwan, the main reason of emergence of traffic accident mainly on careless mistake artificially；8. The senior high school students in Eastern Taiwan the whole road traffic safety on behaviors tend to the straight tropism；9. The senior high school students in Eastern Taiwan, the traffic accident handing adaptability to changes on behaviors tend to the straight tropism；10. The senior high school students in Eastern Taiwan, the traffic accident experiencing and studying tend to the negative tropism. Finally, the study conclusions and discovery were compiled and provided to the education and transportation authorities, educator, road user for participant (senior high school students), suggestions and proposed for future researcher.